English 567, Seminar in Prose Fiction: Transatlantic Naturalisms
Fall 2015, Thursdays 2:50-5:20,
Avery 110

Donna Campbell
campbelld@wsu.edu
Avery 202H

Syllabus available at http://www.wsu.edu/~campbelld/engl567/sched567f15.htm
Readings are in Blackboard or available through the MLA bibliography on Ebsco.

Course blog: http://transatlanticnaturalisms.wordpress.com

WSU Databases for Literature * MLA Bibliography Ebsco * Project Muse * Historical New York Times JSTOR

English 567 explores late nineteenth­ and twentieth­century literary naturalism, a movement based in evolutionary science and praised for its commitment to truth and objectivity by its practitioners but condemned as sordid and shocking by its detractors. This version of the course pays particular attention to naturalistic works by women writers and writers of color from the United States, England, France, Spain, and Brazil.

Concepts:


• Fictions of the body; subjectivity and consciousness; evolution; biological and hereditary traits, including problematic theories of race and ethnicity; atavism, disease, and degeneration; sexuality and its various expressions; primitivism and emotional excess; animality and devolution.
• Constructions of the city and its crowds: the city as organism; bodies en masse, including mobs, crowds, and crowd psychology; the urban jungle; Social Darwinism
• Concepts of space and the environment, including built and natural environments; prisons and entrapment; the function of material objects and processes; the antiromantic indifference of nature; human beings as both destroying and being destroyed by nature. 
• Commodity and consumer culture: the desiring self; commodity fetishism; department stores, advertising, and the role of text in constructing subjectivity. 
• Technology and machine culture: the body as machine (Seltzer); machines and corporations as bodies (Michaels); the powers of technology, including industrial capitalism. 
• Theories of scientific and philosophical determinism; the real, the “true,” and the “accurate”; philosophical coherence and emotional logic; naturalistic representation and its critics. 
• Narration and genre: “objective” representation; the spectator; features of style and form (e.g., the naturalistic catalogue of decay). 
• Gambling, speculation, risk and risky behavior; the vagaries of fate and accident and their relation to determinism; impulse and restraint.

In exploring these concepts, we'll read both classic essays (Pizer, Michaels, Ammons, and so on) and newly published work that incorporates theories of economics, communications theory, animal studies, ecocriticism, posthumanism, and critical race theory, among others. You'll also be choosing essays for all of us in the seminar to read. These should be chosen and sent to the rest of us (as a link or as a .pdf) at least a week in advance of the class.

Required editions

Critical and theoretical readings include work by Eric Carl Link, Mary Papke, Gillian Beer, Donald Pizer, Jennifer Fleissner, Janet Beer, Katherine Joslin, Jeanne Campbell Reesman, Mark Seltzer, Walter Benn Michaels, and Gene Andrew Jarrett.
Assignments are all geared toward eventual presentation or publication. They include a 30-minute oral presentation; short 5-minute presentations of critical material; and two papers, one of conference length and one longer paper that may be based on the same topic.

NCE = Norton Critical Edition

 

 

 

 

1

8/27

Introduction

 

 

 

   

2

9/3

Emile Zola, L'Assommoir Jordan Engleke

  • Zola, Emile. "The Experimental Novel" (Blackboard) Amy May
  • Link, Eric Carl, "The Naturalist Aesthetic" (Blackboard) Jordan Engelke
  • Wilson, Colette. "City Space and the Politics of Carnival in Zola's L'Assommoir." French Studies 58.3 (2004): 343-56. (Blackboard) Kevin Parra
 

 

 

 

 

3

9/10

Hardy, Tess of the D'Urbervilles Lissa Scott

  • Beer, Gillian, from Darwin's Plots (NCE 446-460) Amy May
  • Williams, Raymond, from The Country and the City (NCE 460-470) Richard Snyder
  • Williams, Daniel. "Rumor, Reputation, And Sensation In Tess Of The D'urbervilles." Novel: A Forum On Fiction 46.1 (2013): 93-115.(Blackboard) Allyson Herkowski
  • Poole, Adrian. "Men's Words and Hardy's Women."(NCE 471-484) Amy Goldman
 

 

 

 

 

4

9/17

Norris, McTeague Allyson Herkowski

  • Fleissner, from Women, Compulsion, Modernity (Blackboard) Jordan Engelke
  • Pizer, "Late Nineteenth-Century American Naturalism" (NCE 306-31) Kyle Sittig
  • Young, "Telling Descriptions: Frank Norris's Kinetoscopic Naturalism and the Future of the Novel, 1899," Modernism/Modernity 14 (2007): 645-668. Allyson Herkowski
  • Michaels, from The Gold Standard and the Logic of Naturalism (Blackboard) Kara Falknor
  • Larsen, Erik. "Entropy in the Circuits: McTeague's Apocalyptic Posthumanism." Nineteenth-Century Literature 69.4 (March 2015): 509-538. Richard Snyder
 

 

 

 

 

5

9/24

Dreiser, Sister Carrie Curtis Harty

  • Pizer, Donald. "The Problem of American Literary Naturalism and Theodore Dreiser's Sister Carrie" (NCE 573-583) Jordan Engelke
  • Fisher, Philip. "The Naturalist Novel and the City" (NCE 497-510) Kyle Sittig
  • Kaplan, Amy. "The Sentimental Revolt of Sister Carrie" (NCE 510-521) Lissa Scott
  • Your choice (choose an essay and send the link to the class) Cynthia Zavala
Proposal for Paper 1

 

 

 

 

6

10/1

Chopin,The Awakening Kyle Sittig

  • Joslin, Katherine. "Kate Chopin on Fashion in a Darwinian World," from Cambridge Companion to Kate Chopin (Blackboard) Richard Snyder
  • Elfenbein, Anna Shannon (NCE 292-299) and Ammons, "Women of Color in The Awakening" (NCE 309-311) Jordan Engelke
  • Yaeger, "Language and Female Emancipation" (NCE 285-291) Kara Falknor
  • Your choice (choose an essay and send the link to the class) Cynthia Zavala
 

 

 

 

 

7

10/8

Stephen Crane's shorter works: Maggie, "An Experiment in Misery," "An Ominous Baby," and "The Monster" ("The Monster" is on Blackboard) Kara Falknor

  • Laski, Gregory. "'No Reparation': Accounting For The Enduring Harms Of Slavery In Stephen Crane's The Monster." J19: The Journal Of Nineteenth-Century Americanists 1.1 (2013): 37-69. 
  • Your choice (choose an essay and send the link to the class) Kyle Sittig
  • Your choice (choose an essay and send the link to the class) Cynthia Zavala
  • Your choice (choose an essay and send the link to the class) Amy Goldman
Paper 1

 

 

 

 

8

10/15

Dunbar, The Sport of the Gods Cynthia Zavala

  • Morgan, Thomas L. "The City as Refuge: Constructing Urban Blackness in Paul Laurence Dunbar's The Sport of the Gods and James Weldon Johnson's The Autobiography of an Ex-Coloured Man." African American Review 38.2 (2004): 213-37.(Blackboard) Lissa Scott
  • Jarrett, Gene Andrew. "Second-Generation Realist; or, Dunbar the Naturalist." African American Review 41.2 (2007): 289-94.(Blackboard) Amy Goldman
  • Your choice (choose an essay and send the link to the class) Richard Snyder
 

 

 

 

 

9

10/22

London, The Call of the Wild (edition is your choice) and selected short stories (including "To Build a Fire,""South of the Slot") Richard Snyder

  • Lundblad, from The Birth of a Jungle (Blackboard)
  • Reesman, Jeanne Campbell. "'Never Travel Alone': Naturalism, Jack London, And The White Silence." American Literary Realism 29.2 (1997): 33-49. Allyson Herkowski
  • Your choice (choose an essay and send the link to the class) Amy Goldman
  • Your choice (choose an essay and send the link to the class) Lissa Scott
 

 

 

 

 

10

10/29  Wharton, The House of Mirth Amy Goldman
  • Appendix A, B, C, & D (on The House of Mirth) (371-394) Curtis Harty
  • Saltz, Laura. "'The Vision-Building Faculty': Naturalistic Vision In The House Of Mirth." MFS: Modern Fiction Studies 57.1 (2011): 17-46.(Blackboard) Kyle Sittig
  • Pizer, Donald. "The Naturalism Of Edith Wharton's The House Of Mirth." Twentieth Century Literature: A Scholarly And Critical Journal 41.2 (1995): 241-248. Amy May
  • Your choice (choose an essay and send the link to the class) Lissa Scott
 

 

 

 

 

11

11/5

No class

Proposal for Paper 2

 

 

   

12

11/12

Women's naturalism; Pardo-Bazan's Torn Lace and Edith Wharton's "Bunner Sisters" (Blackboard)

  • Essay from the Oxford Handbook of American Literary Naturalism (Blackboard) Kara Falknor
  • Your choice (choose an essay and send the link to the class) Curty Harty
  • Your choice (choose an essay and send the link to the class) Cynthia Zavala
  • Your choice (choose an essay and send the link to the class) Allyson Herkowski
 

 

 

   

13

11/19
Ann Petry, The Street Amy May
  • Eby, Clare Virginia. "Beyond Protest: The Street As Humanitarian Narrative." MELUS: The Journal Of The Society For The Study Of The Multi-Ethnic Literature Of The United States 33.1 (2008): 33-53.(Blackboard) Cynthia Zavala
  • Your choice (choose an essay and send the link to the class) Amy May
  • Your choice (choose an essay and send the link to the class) Kara Falknor
 

 

 

   

14

12/3 Journal publication workshop Paper 2 due to respondents

 

 

 

15

12/10
 In-class conference Paper 2 due

 

 

   

16

     

Course Requirements

Attendance and Participation. Attendance and good class participation are essential.

Papers and Presentations.

Proposals and Responses. Since one of your professional responsibilities as scholars will be to submit proposals to conference, you’ll prepare a 100-200 word proposal for each of the papers you will write in this class. These will receive comments but not grades. You’ll also prepare a response to a classmate’s paper during the last two weeks of class, which you will then deliver as part of the conference-style presentations at the end of the course.

Late Papers and Extensions. Late papers are penalized at the rate of one letter grade (10 points) per class day late; a paper that would have received a "B" on the due date will receive a "C" if handed in on the next class day. Papers turned in after 2 class meetings will receive a 50/100 toward your class grade.

You have one automatic extension in this class, which means that your paper will be due on the next class day (in our case,a week).You must request the extension ahead of time, and you should save it for a true emergency, since no other extensions will be granted for illness, funerals, weddings, or any other reason.

Presentations and Article Critiques

Article Critiques. In addition to reading primary texts, we'll be reading some classic but mostly current criticism on the works so that you'll have a good sense of what approaches are being published now. We'll read all the articles, of course, but each week three or four people will be responsible for preparing a brief summary (5 minutes) and critique (no more than the front of 1 page) of one article each. You'll bring copies for your classmates so that they'll have a record.

These need not be terribly formal; their purpose is to allow the "article expert" to raise questions and discussion points about his or her article rather than do a formal presentation of it. You'll all take turns being an "article expert," but you won't need to do this every week; you'll be the "article expert" about four times during the course of the semester.

Here's what should be included.

  1. Brief summary of the article (can be in point form).
  2. Your thoughts on the article. What was its main contribution to understanding the work? Did it relate to other work in the field (If you know this)? Did it have any weaknesses?
  3. At least one question either that you had about the the article or that the article inspired you to put to the class.

Remember these should be brief: No more than 5 minutes, and no more than the front of a page.

"Your choice" articles. If you signed up for a "your choice" article, go to the MLA bibliography and search for an article that you would like to share with the class. A week before the class, post the link to our course blog or send it to class members; you can also send me a .pdf of the article and I can post it to Blackboard. We will all then read the article before your "article expert" presentation.

Presentations. Each member of the class will give a 30-minute presentation at one point during the semester. This might take any one of several forms:

You will need to provide a brief handout for the class, preferably one that includes the following:

In-Class Conference. During the last week of class, you'll present a conference-length version of your second paper to the rest of the class. The presentations at the end of the course will be based on the longer paper, which you’ll need to edit down to conference length.

Policies

Plagiarism Policy. Plagiarism is the unacknowledged use of someone else's words or ideas. This definition includes not only deliberately handing in someone else's work as your own but failing to cite your sources, including Web pages and Internet sources. Plagiarism also includes handing in a paper that you have previously submitted or are currently submitting for another course.

WSU Email Policy: Per new WSU policy effective August 24, I will ONLY be able to respond to emails sent from your WSU email address.  I will NOT be able to respond to emails sent from your personal email address as of the first day of fall semester.  Effective the 24th, the IT Department will switch the “preferred” email address in your myWSU to your WSU email address.

WSU Statement on Academic Integrity. Academic integrity is the cornerstone of the university. You assume full responsibility for the content and integrity of the academic work you submit. You may collaborate with classmates on assignments, with the instructor's permission. However the guiding principle of academic integrity shall be that your submitted work, examinations, reports, and projects must be your own work. Any student who attempts to gain an unfair advantage over other students by cheating will fail the assignment and be reported to the Office Student Standards and Accountability. Cheating is defined in the Standards for Student Conduct WAC 504-26-010 (3).

WSU Midterm Policy. Based on ASWSU student requests and action by the Faculty Senate, WSU has instituted Academic Rule 88, which stipulates that all students will receive midterm grades. Midterm grades will be reported as they are calculated in Blackboard.

However, at midterm only 35% of the total graded assignments will have been turned in. Midterm grades are not binding, and because the bulk of the graded work in this course occurs after the midterm point, it can only accurately reflect student performance up to that point.

WSU Policy on Students with Disabilities. Reasonable accommodations are available for students with a documented disability. If you have a disability and need accommodations to fully participate in this class, please either visit or call the Access Center (Washington Building 217; 509-335-3417) to schedule an appointment with an Access Advisor. All accommodations MUST be approved through the Access Center.

WSU Safety Policy. Washington State University is committed to enhancing the safety of the students, faculty, staff, and visitors. It is highly recommended that you review the Campus Safety Plan (http://safetyplan.wsu.edu/) and visit the Office of Emergency Management web site (http://oem.wsu.edu/) for a comprehensive listing of university policies, procedures, statistics, and information related to campus safety, emergency management, and the health and welfare of the campus community.

WSU Policy on Excused AbsencesSection 73 of WSU's regulations does not permit instructors to request official documentation to allow excused absences except for military personnel and those traveling on WSU business; hence no other excused absences are permitted by WSU policy. The attendance policy for this course has been relaxed from previous versions of the course to include an additional absence to make up for this decreased flexibility in policy.

WSU OEO Policy. Discrimination, including discriminatory harassment, sexual harassment, and sexual misconduct (including stalking, intimate partner violence, and sexual violence) is prohibited at WSU (See WSU Policy Prohibiting Discrimination, Sexual Harassment, and Sexual Misconduct (Executive Policy 15) and WSU Standards of Conduct for Students). 

If you feel you have experienced or have witnessed discriminatory conduct, you can contact the WSU Office for Equal Opportunity (OEO) and/or the WSU Title IX Coordinator to discuss resources and reporting options. (Visit oeo.wsu.edu for more information, including a list of confidential and other resources) 

WSU employees, with limited exceptions (e.g. confidential resources such as health care providers and mental health care providers – see oeo.wsu.edu/reporting-requirements for more info), who have information regarding sexual harassment or sexual misconduct are required to report the information to OEO or a designated Title IX Coordinator or Liaison. 

Student Learning Outcomes

At the end of this course, students should be able to Course Topics and Dates Addressing this Outcome Evaluation of Outcome
Understand how research is situated in a scholarly discourse embedded in the literature
Weekly "article expert" presentations
Weekly class discussion
Discussing journal submissions, 4/21
Student responses to final paper 
Formal assessment of discussion, participation, and responses
Preparation of article for paper presentation or article submission (informal)
Select appropriate methods to investigate research questions Research tools discussion,
Proposal workshop, 3/10
Proposals 2/3 and 3/31
Feedback on proposals
Develop graduate-level writing and oral presentation skills through course assignments 30-minute oral presentation
Two formal papers
In-class conference presentation
Formal evaluation of 30-minute presentation
Formal evaluation of papers
Synthesize research systematically Research tools discussion,
"Article expert" presentations
Formal assessment of discussion, participation, and responses

Grade Distributions

Approximate weights for grades:
Paper 1, 20%
Presentations, 20%
Paper 2, 45%;
Attendance and Participation (including proposals and short written responses to papers), 15%  

Grading Policies and Criteria

I will use abbreviations as references to grammatical principles on your corrected papers. The abbreviations and accompanying explanations are available on the "Key to Comments" document here: http://public.wsu.edu/~campbelld/keyto.htm.

Grading Criteria. List available below and at http://public.wsu.edu/~campbelld/grading.html. See the following resources for more specific information:

I will use abbreviations as references to grammatical principles on your corrected papers. The abbreviations and accompanying explanations are available on the "Key to Comments" document here: http://public.wsu.edu/~campbelld/keyto.htm.

Grade Cutoffs for Assignments

The total number of points varies by assignment. The chart below shows the approximate letter grade for points earned in each assignment.

WSU final grade submission permits only solid, plus, and minus grades (e.g., C, C+, or C-) to be entered into zzusis.
WSU final grade submission has no "A+" grade, so the highest paper grade will be "A" (95) in compliance with WSU standards. There is no "D-" grade in zzusis, so a final average of 60-62 = D for the same reason.

Total Points 100 15 20 25 30 35 50 75 125 150 500 If your final % is Your final grade would be . . .
A 93 14 18 23 28 33 47 70 116 140 465 93 or above A
A/A- 92 14 18 23 27 32 46 69 116 139 463    
A- 90 13 18 23 27 32 45 67 113 135 450 90-92 A-
B+ 88 13 17 22 26 31 44 66 110 132 440 88-89 B+
B/B+ 87 13 16 22 26 30 43 65 110 131 438    
B 83 12 16 21 25 29 42 62 104 125 415 83-87 B
B/B- 82 12 16 20 24 29 41 61 103 124 413    
B- 80 12 16 20 24 28 40 60 100 120 400 80-82 B-
C+ 78 11 15 19 23 27 29 58 98 117 390 78-79 C+
C/C+ 77 11 15 19 23 27 28 57 97 116 388    
C 73 11 15 18 22 26 37 55 91 110 365 73-77 C
C/C- 72 10 14 18 21 25 36 54 90 109 383    
C- 70 10 14 17 21 25 25 52 88 105 350 70-72 C-
D+ 68 10 13 17 20 24 34 54 85 102 338 68-69 D+
D/D+ 67 10 13 16 19 23 33 50 84 101 315    
D 63 9 13 16 19 22 32 57 79 95 313 63-67 D
D/D- 62 9 12 15 18 21 31 46 78 94 312    
D- 60 9 12 15 18 21 30 45 75 90 300 60-62 D