F target= 8 ~ ~ | F start production= MAX(0,F orders+fr of shortfall ordered per week*F shortfall) ~ ~ | F backlog reduction= 4 ~ ~ | fr of shortfall ordered per week= 0.25 ~ ~ | D shortfall= D target-D effective inventory ~ ~ | D target= 8 ~ ~ | R effective inventory= Retail Stocks-R Order Backlog ~ ~ | W effective inventory= Wholesale Stocks-W Order Backlog ~ ~ | R target= 8 ~ ~ the target of 8 could make sense to a student who see the game start with \ 12 cases in inventory and a backlog of 4 | R Orders posted= MAX(0,customer orders+R shortfall*fr of shortfall ordered per week) ~ ~ | customer orders= IF THEN ELSE(Time>4, 8 , 4 ) ~ ~ | W shortfall= W target-W effective inventory ~ ~ | D effective inventory= Distributor Stocks-D Order Backlog ~ ~ | F shortfall= F target-F effective inventory ~ ~ | W target= 8 ~ ~ | D Orders posted= MAX(0,D orders+fr of shortfall ordered per week*D shortfall) ~ ~ | W Orders posted= MAX(0,w orders+fr of shortfall ordered per week*W shortfall) ~ ~ | R shortfall= R target-R effective inventory ~ ~ the shorfall can go negative, indicating a surplus | F effective inventory= Factory Stocks-F Order Backlog ~ ~ | arrivals at distributor= DELAY FIXED(factory shipments, shipping lag ,4 ) ~ ~ | arrivals at retail= DELAY FIXED(wholesaler shipments, shipping lag,4 ) ~ ~ | arrivals at Wholesale= DELAY FIXED(distributor shipments,shipping lag,4) ~ ~ | Beer in 1st Stage= INTEG ( F start production-beer maturation, 4) ~ ~ | Beer in 2nd Stage= INTEG ( beer maturation-beer to F inventory, 4) ~ ~ | Beer in Transit to Distributors= INTEG ( factory shipments-arrivals at distributor, 4) ~ ~ | Beer in Transit to Retailers= INTEG ( wholesaler shipments-arrivals at retail, 4) ~ ~ | Beer in Transit to Wholesalers= INTEG ( distributor shipments-arrivals at Wholesale, 4) ~ ~ | beer maturation= DELAY FIXED(F start production, stage 1 lag ,4 ) ~ ~ | beer to F inventory= DELAY FIXED(beer maturation,stage 2 lag , 4) ~ ~ | D backlog reduction= 4 ~ ~ | D Order Backlog= INTEG ( D orders-D backlog reduction, 4) ~ ~ | D orders= DELAY FIXED(W Orders posted, mail lag , 4 ) ~ ~ | D orders in mail= INTEG ( D Orders posted-F orders, 4) ~ ~ | distributor shipments= 4 ~ ~ | Distributor Stocks= INTEG ( arrivals at distributor-distributor shipments, 12) ~ ~ | F Order Backlog= INTEG ( F orders-F backlog reduction, 4) ~ ~ | F orders= DELAY FIXED(D Orders posted, mail lag ,4) ~ ~ | factory shipments= 4 ~ ~ | Factory Stocks= INTEG ( beer to F inventory-factory shipments, 12) ~ ~ | mail lag= 1 ~ ~ 1 week lag for the mail | R backlog reduction= 4 ~ ~ | R Order Backlog= INTEG ( customer orders-R backlog reduction, 4) ~ ~ | R Orders in mail= INTEG ( R Orders posted-w orders, 4) ~ ~ | Retail Stocks= INTEG ( arrivals at retail-sales, 12) ~ ~ | sales= 4 ~ ~ | shipping lag= 1 ~ ~ 1 week to make the shipment | stage 1 lag= 1 ~ ~ | stage 2 lag= 1 ~ ~ | W backlog reduction= 4 ~ ~ | W Order Backlog= INTEG ( w orders-W backlog reduction, 4) ~ ~ | w orders= DELAY FIXED(R Orders posted, mail lag,4) ~ ~ | W orders in mail= INTEG ( W Orders posted-D orders, 4) ~ ~ | Wholesale Stocks= INTEG ( arrivals at Wholesale-wholesaler shipments, 12) ~ ~ | wholesaler shipments= 4 ~ ~ | ******************************************************** .Control ********************************************************~ Simulation Control Parameters | FINAL TIME = 24 ~ Week ~ The final time for the simulation. | INITIAL TIME = 0 ~ Week ~ The initial time for the simulation. | SAVEPER = TIME STEP ~ Week [0,?] ~ The frequency with which output is stored. | TIME STEP = 1 ~ Week [0,?] ~ The time step for the simulation. | \\\---/// Sketch information - do not modify anything except names V300 Do not put anything below this section - it will be ignored *Model Diagram $192-192-192,0,Times New Roman|12||0-0-0|0-0-0|0-0-255|-1--1--1|-1--1--1|96,96,5 10,1,Distributor Stocks,1014,769,54,37,3,3,0,16,0,5,0,0,0-0-0,0-0-0,|12|B|0-0-0 10,2,Beer in Transit to Distributors,1240,771,44,34,3,3,0,8,0,0,0,0,0-0-0,0-0-0,|10||0-0-0 1,3,5,1,4,0,0,22,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(1102,767)| 1,4,5,2,100,0,0,22,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(1172,767)| 11,5,908,1143,767,6,8,34,3,0,0,1,0,0,0 10,6,arrivals at distributor,1143,794,33,19,40,3,0,0,-1,0,0,0 10,7,shipping lag,1243,855,40,15,8,3,0,8,0,0,0,0,0-0-0,0-0-0,|10||0-0-0 1,8,7,6,1,0,0,0,0,64,0,-1--1--1,,1|(1161,835)| 10,9,Beer in Transit to Wholesalers,816,774,38,28,3,3,0,8,0,0,0,0,0-0-0,0-0-0,|10||0-0-0 1,10,12,9,4,0,0,22,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(880,765)| 1,11,12,1,100,0,0,22,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(939,765)| 11,12,940,912,765,6,8,34,3,0,0,1,0,0,0 10,13,distributor shipments,912,792,33,19,40,3,0,0,-1,0,0,0 10,14,Wholesale Stocks,596,774,48,33,3,3,0,16,0,5,0,0,0-0-0,0-0-0,|12|B|0-0-0 1,15,17,14,4,0,0,22,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(673,764)| 1,16,17,9,100,0,0,22,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(746,764)| 11,17,428,709,764,6,8,34,3,0,0,1,0,0,0 10,18,arrivals at Wholesale,709,791,34,19,40,3,0,0,-1,0,0,0 1,19,13,18,1,0,0,0,0,64,0,-1--1--1,,1|(813,823)| 10,20,shipping lag,812,847,44,15,8,2,0,11,-1,0,0,0,128-128-128,0-0-0,|10||128-128-128 1,21,20,18,1,0,0,0,0,64,0,-1--1--1,,1|(750,830)| 10,22,Beer in Transit to Retailers,385,779,40,33,3,3,0,8,0,0,0,0,0-0-0,0-0-0,|10||0-0-0 10,23,Retail Stocks,190,781,41,39,3,3,0,16,0,5,0,0,0-0-0,0-0-0,|12|B|0-0-0 1,24,26,23,4,0,0,22,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(257,779)| 1,25,26,22,100,0,0,22,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(320,779)| 11,26,380,289,779,6,8,34,3,0,0,1,0,0,0 10,27,arrivals at retail,289,809,36,22,40,3,0,0,-1,0,0,0 1,28,30,22,4,0,0,22,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(456,775)| 1,29,30,14,100,0,0,22,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(524,775)| 11,30,780,494,775,6,8,34,3,0,0,1,0,0,0 10,31,wholesaler shipments,494,802,42,19,40,3,0,0,-1,0,0,0 1,32,31,27,1,0,0,0,0,64,0,-1--1--1,,1|(408,839)| 10,33,shipping lag,342,863,46,11,8,2,0,3,-1,0,0,0,128-128-128,0-0-0,|12||128-128-128 1,34,33,27,1,0,0,0,0,64,0,-1--1--1,,1|(280,844)| 12,35,48,29,777,10,8,0,3,0,0,-1,0,0,0 1,36,38,35,4,0,0,22,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(70,781)| 1,37,38,23,100,0,0,22,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(131,781)| 11,38,48,107,781,6,8,34,3,0,0,1,0,0,0 10,39,sales,107,800,17,11,40,3,0,0,-1,0,0,0 12,40,0,693,921,391,14,3,4,0,16,-1,1,0,0,0-0-0,0-0-0,|12|B|0-0-0 <<<<========== Beer is shipped from right to left ==================== 12,41,0,715,167,391,14,3,4,0,20,-1,1,0,0,0-0-0,255-128-0,|12|B|0-0-0 ========== Orders are mailed from left to right =============== >>>> 12,42,0,335,220,63,30,8,4,0,24,-1,0,0,0,0-0-0,0-0-0,|18|B|0-0-0 R for Retailers 12,43,0,1425,194,43,26,8,4,0,24,-1,0,0,0,0-0-0,0-0-0,|18|B|0-0-0 F for Factory 12,44,0,1122,210,66,26,8,4,0,24,-1,0,0,0,0-0-0,0-0-0,|18|B|0-0-0 D for Distributors 12,45,0,729,214,66,26,8,4,0,24,-1,0,0,0,0-0-0,0-0-0,|18|B|0-0-0 W for Wholesalers 10,46,R Order Backlog,237,339,40,20,3,3,0,0,0,0,0,0 10,47,R Orders in mail,490,405,40,20,3,3,0,4,0,0,0,0,0-0-0,255-128-0,|12||0-0-0 10,48,W Order Backlog,630,339,40,20,3,3,0,0,0,0,0,0 10,49,W orders in mail,908,402,40,20,3,3,0,4,0,0,0,0,0-0-0,255-128-0,|12||0-0-0 10,50,D Order Backlog,1034,323,40,20,3,3,0,0,0,0,0,0 10,51,D orders in mail,1312,382,40,20,3,3,0,4,0,0,0,0,0-0-0,255-128-0,|12||0-0-0 12,52,48,62,339,10,8,0,3,0,0,-1,0,0,0 1,53,55,46,4,0,0,22,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(165,339)| 1,54,55,52,100,0,0,22,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(96,339)| 11,55,48,127,339,6,8,34,3,0,0,1,0,0,0 10,56,customer orders,127,358,51,11,40,3,0,4,-1,0,0,0,0-0-0,255-128-0,|12||0-0-0 12,57,48,327,405,10,8,0,3,0,0,-1,0,0,0 1,58,60,47,4,0,0,22,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(421,405)| 1,59,60,57,100,0,0,22,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(358,405)| 11,60,48,386,405,6,8,34,3,0,0,1,0,0,0 10,61,R Orders posted,386,434,41,21,40,3,0,18,-1,0,0,0,0-0-0,255-128-0,|14|B|255-0-0 1,62,64,48,4,0,0,22,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(548,333)| 1,63,64,47,100,0,0,22,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(501,363)| 11,64,476,501,333,6,8,34,3,0,0,3,0,0,0 10,65,w orders,501,314,29,11,40,3,0,0,-1,0,0,0 1,66,61,65,1,0,0,0,0,64,0,-1--1--1,,1|(447,343)| 10,67,mail lag,404,297,22,9,8,3,0,8,0,0,0,0,0-0-0,0-0-0,|10||0-0-0 1,68,67,65,1,0,0,0,0,64,0,-1--1--1,,1|(471,283)| 12,69,48,224,450,10,8,0,3,0,0,-1,0,0,0 1,70,72,69,4,0,0,22,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(223,422)| 1,71,72,46,100,0,0,22,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(223,374)| 11,72,48,223,396,8,6,33,3,0,0,4,0,0,0 10,73,R backlog reduction,264,396,33,20,40,3,0,8,-1,0,0,0,0-0-0,255-128-0,|10||0-0-0 12,74,48,631,449,10,8,0,3,0,0,-1,0,0,0 1,75,77,74,4,0,0,22,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(629,425)| 1,76,77,48,100,0,0,22,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(629,378)| 11,77,48,629,404,8,6,33,3,0,0,4,0,0,0 10,78,W backlog reduction,680,404,43,17,40,3,0,8,-1,0,0,0,0-0-0,0-0-0,|10||0-0-0 12,79,48,758,403,10,8,0,3,0,0,-1,0,0,0 1,80,82,49,4,0,0,22,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(836,403)| 1,81,82,79,100,0,0,22,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(780,403)| 11,82,48,798,403,6,8,34,3,0,0,1,0,0,0 10,83,W Orders posted,798,432,44,21,40,3,0,18,-1,0,0,0,0-0-0,0-0-0,|12|B|255-0-0 1,84,86,50,4,0,0,22,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(956,326)| 1,85,86,49,100,0,0,22,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(912,358)| 11,86,652,912,326,6,8,34,3,0,0,3,0,0,0 10,87,D orders,912,307,29,11,40,3,0,0,-1,0,0,0 1,88,83,87,1,0,0,0,0,64,0,-1--1--1,,1|(805,367)| 10,89,mail lag,795,313,29,9,8,2,0,11,-1,0,0,0,128-128-128,0-0-0,|10||128-128-128 1,90,89,87,1,0,0,0,0,64,0,-1--1--1,,1|(847,287)| 12,91,48,1035,415,10,8,0,3,0,0,-1,0,0,0 1,92,94,91,4,0,0,22,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(1035,394)| 1,93,94,50,100,0,0,22,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(1035,356)| 11,94,48,1035,375,8,6,33,3,0,0,4,0,0,0 10,95,D backlog reduction,1088,375,45,17,40,3,0,8,-1,0,0,0,0-0-0,0-0-0,|10||0-0-0 12,96,48,1176,384,10,8,0,3,0,0,-1,0,0,0 1,97,99,51,4,0,0,22,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(1243,383)| 1,98,99,96,100,0,0,22,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(1194,383)| 11,99,48,1209,383,6,8,34,3,0,0,1,0,0,0 10,100,D Orders posted,1209,402,58,11,40,3,0,18,-1,0,0,0,0-0-0,0-0-0,|12|B|255-0-0 10,101,F Order Backlog,1449,312,40,20,3,3,0,0,0,0,0,0 10,102,mail lag,1206,280,29,9,8,2,0,11,-1,0,0,0,128-128-128,0-0-0,|10||128-128-128 12,103,48,1422,421,10,8,0,3,0,0,-1,0,0,0 1,104,106,103,4,0,0,22,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(1425,391)| 1,105,106,101,100,0,0,22,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(1425,344)| 11,106,48,1425,363,8,6,33,3,0,0,4,0,0,0 10,107,F backlog reduction,1468,363,35,29,40,3,0,8,-1,0,0,0,0-0-0,0-0-0,|10||0-0-0 1,108,110,101,4,0,0,22,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(1367,313)| 1,109,110,51,100,0,0,22,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(1319,341)| 11,110,300,1319,313,6,8,34,3,0,0,3,0,0,0 10,111,F orders,1319,294,28,11,40,3,0,0,-1,0,0,0 1,112,102,111,1,0,0,0,0,64,0,-1--1--1,,1|(1259,279)| 1,113,100,111,1,0,0,0,0,64,0,-1--1--1,,1|(1247,338)| 10,114,Beer in 1st Stage,1574,487,40,27,3,3,0,0,0,2,0,0 10,115,Beer in 2nd Stage,1581,663,39,30,3,3,0,0,0,2,0,0 12,116,48,1575,355,10,8,0,3,0,0,-1,0,0,0 1,117,119,114,4,0,0,22,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(1577,436)| 1,118,119,116,100,0,0,22,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(1577,381)| 11,119,48,1577,406,8,6,33,3,0,0,4,0,0,0 10,120,F start production,1627,406,42,19,40,3,0,18,-1,0,0,0,0-0-0,0-0-0,|12|B|255-0-0 1,121,123,115,4,0,0,22,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(1583,606)| 1,122,123,114,100,0,0,22,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(1583,541)| 11,123,220,1583,574,8,6,33,3,0,0,4,0,0,0 10,124,beer maturation,1640,574,49,11,40,3,0,0,-1,0,0,0 10,125,Factory Stocks,1469,765,43,37,3,3,0,0,0,5,0,0 1,126,128,125,4,0,0,22,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(1594,765)| 1,127,128,115,100,0,0,22,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(1594,699)| 11,128,684,1594,712,8,6,33,3,0,0,4,0,0,0 10,129,beer to F inventory,1651,712,49,20,40,3,0,0,-1,0,0,0 1,130,132,2,4,0,0,22,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(1323,769)| 1,131,132,125,100,0,0,22,0,0,0,-1--1--1,,1|(1400,769)| 11,132,892,1368,769,6,8,34,3,0,0,1,0,0,0 10,133,factory shipments,1368,797,35,20,40,3,0,0,-1,0,0,0 1,134,120,124,1,0,0,0,0,64,0,-1--1--1,,1|(1646,453)| 1,135,124,129,1,0,0,0,0,64,0,-1--1--1,,1|(1668,685)| 10,136,stage 1 lag,1686,470,22,28,8,3,0,8,0,0,0,0,0-0-0,0-0-0,|10||0-0-0 10,137,stage 2 lag,1690,627,20,20,8,3,0,8,0,0,0,0,0-0-0,0-0-0,|10||0-0-0 1,138,136,124,1,0,0,0,0,64,0,-1--1--1,,1|(1697,493)| 1,139,137,129,1,0,0,0,0,64,0,-1--1--1,,1|(1678,705)| 1,140,133,6,1,0,0,0,0,64,0,-1--1--1,,1|(1279,817)| 10,141,Time,93,261,26,11,8,2,0,3,-1,0,0,0,128-128-128,0-0-0,|12||128-128-128 1,142,141,56,1,0,0,0,0,64,0,-1--1--1,,1|(84,305)| 1,143,56,61,1,0,0,0,0,64,0,-1--1--1,,1|(250,293)| 1,144,65,83,1,0,0,0,0,64,0,-1--1--1,,1|(604,293)| 1,145,87,100,1,0,0,0,0,64,0,-1--1--1,,1|(1049,262)| 1,146,111,120,1,0,0,0,0,64,0,-1--1--1,,1|(1576,321)| 10,147,R effective inventory,130,520,34,19,8,3,0,0,0,0,0,0 1,148,46,147,1,0,0,0,0,64,0,-1--1--1,,1|(163,401)| 1,149,23,147,1,0,0,0,0,64,0,-1--1--1,,1|(119,725)| 10,150,R shortfall,270,475,33,11,8,3,0,0,0,0,0,0 10,151,R target,226,545,26,11,8,3,0,0,0,0,0,0 1,152,151,150,1,0,0,0,0,64,0,-1--1--1,,1|(226,507)| 1,153,147,150,1,0,0,0,0,64,0,-1--1--1,,1|(195,484)| 10,154,fr of shortfall ordered per week,417,522,46,42,8,3,0,0,0,0,0,0 1,155,150,61,1,0,0,0,0,64,0,-1--1--1,,1|(313,459)| 1,156,154,61,1,0,0,0,0,64,0,-1--1--1,,1|(409,474)| 10,157,fr of shortfall ordered per week,775,539,51,36,8,2,0,3,-1,0,0,0,128-128-128,0-0-0,|12||128-128-128 10,158,fr of shortfall ordered per week,1217,512,41,36,8,2,0,3,-1,0,0,0,128-128-128,0-0-0,|12||128-128-128 10,159,fr of shortfall ordered per week,1611,255,48,45,8,2,0,3,-1,0,0,0,128-128-128,0-0-0,|12||128-128-128 10,160,W effective inventory,542,564,37,19,8,3,0,0,0,0,0,0 10,161,D effective inventory,986,542,35,19,8,3,0,0,0,0,0,0 10,162,F effective inventory,1381,535,34,19,8,3,0,0,0,0,0,0 10,163,W shortfall,636,482,35,11,8,3,0,0,0,0,0,0 10,164,D shortfall,1096,480,33,11,8,3,0,0,0,0,0,0 10,165,F shortfall,1467,444,32,11,8,3,0,0,0,0,0,0 10,166,W target,640,559,29,11,8,3,0,0,0,0,0,0 10,167,D target,1084,577,27,11,8,3,0,0,0,0,0,0 10,168,F target,1469,547,26,11,8,3,0,0,0,0,0,0 1,169,14,160,1,0,0,0,0,64,0,-1--1--1,,1|(535,629)| 1,170,48,160,1,0,0,0,0,64,0,-1--1--1,,1|(568,441)| 1,171,160,163,1,0,0,0,0,64,0,-1--1--1,,1|(585,504)| 1,172,166,163,1,0,0,0,0,64,0,-1--1--1,,1|(641,511)| 1,173,163,83,1,0,0,0,0,64,0,-1--1--1,,1|(689,455)| 1,174,157,83,1,0,0,0,0,64,0,-1--1--1,,1|(756,478)| 1,175,1,161,1,0,0,0,0,64,0,-1--1--1,,1|(966,691)| 1,176,50,161,1,0,0,0,0,64,0,-1--1--1,,1|(977,471)| 1,177,161,164,1,0,0,0,0,64,0,-1--1--1,,1|(1034,490)| 1,178,164,100,1,0,0,0,0,64,0,-1--1--1,,1|(1128,448)| 1,179,158,100,0,0,0,0,0,64,0,-1--1--1,,1|(1212,451)| 1,180,167,164,1,0,0,0,0,64,0,-1--1--1,,1|(1070,536)| 1,181,125,162,1,0,0,0,0,64,0,-1--1--1,,1|(1399,617)| 1,182,162,165,1,0,0,0,0,64,0,-1--1--1,,1|(1411,467)| 1,183,101,162,1,0,0,0,0,64,0,-1--1--1,,1|(1375,384)| 1,184,165,120,1,0,0,0,0,64,0,-1--1--1,,1|(1501,412)| 1,185,159,120,1,0,0,0,0,64,0,-1--1--1,,1|(1628,313)| 1,186,168,165,1,0,0,0,0,64,0,-1--1--1,,1|(1468,502)| 12,187,0,302,635,186,62,3,4,0,24,-1,5,0,0,0-0-0,0-0-0,|22|B|0-0-0 Model #3: Explain the Orders Posted (The key decisions in the game) \\\---/// Sketch information - do not modify anything except names V300 Do not put anything below this section - it will be ignored *View 2 $192-192-192,0,Times New Roman|12||0-0-0|0-0-0|0-0-255|-1--1--1|-1--1--1|96,96,5 ///---\\\ :GRAPH Orders :TITLE Orders per Week :SCALE :VAR customer orders :Y-MIN 0 :LINE-WIDTH 2 :VAR R Orders posted :LINE-WIDTH 1 :VAR W Orders posted :LINE-WIDTH 1 :VAR D Orders posted :LINE-WIDTH 1 :VAR F start production :LINE-WIDTH 1 :GRAPH Backlogs :TITLE Backlogs :SCALE :VAR R Order Backlog :Y-MIN 0 :LINE-WIDTH 1 :VAR W Order Backlog :LINE-WIDTH 1 :VAR D Order Backlog :LINE-WIDTH 1 :VAR F Order Backlog :LINE-WIDTH 1 :L<%^E!@ 1:Current.vdf 9:Current 23:0 15:0,0,0,0,0,0 19:5,0 27:2, 4:Time 5:F start production 24:0 25:24 26:24