Units of Measurement

   measures of water volume and water flow
 Acre A measure of area. There are 43,560 square feet in an acre.
AF (Acre Foot) A measure of volume. For example one acre-foot of water is the volume of water needed to cover one acre to a depth of one foot.
MAF/year (Million
Acre-Feet per Year)
A measure of flow in which 1 million acre-feet of water passes a measuring point in a year.
TCFS (Thousand
Cubic Feet per Second)
A commonly used measure of water flow in which one thousand cubic feet passes a measuring point in a second. To covert from MAF/year to TCFS, multiply by 1.38. For example, a flow of 10 MAF/year corresponds to a flow of 13.8 TCFS or 13,800 cubic feet per second.
   measures of electric energy and electric power
Kilowatt-hour (kwhr) A measure of electric energy. One kwhr of energy is the same as 3,414 BTUs, where a BTU is a British Thermal Unit.
Kilowatt (kw) A measure of electric power. If 1 kw of power is sustained over one hour, the delivered energy would be 1 kwhr.
Megawatt (MW) A measure of electric power. There are 1,000 kw in a MW.
Average MW (aMW) A measure of electric energy. If you maintain 1 MW of power over an entire year, the delivered energy would be 1 aMW. Since there are 8,760 hours in a year, one aMW corresponds to 8.76 million kwhrs of electric energy.
 economic and agricultural measures
mills/kwhr The units commonly used to value electric energy. There are 1,000 mills in a dollar. So a value of 30 mills/kwhr corresponds to a value of 3 cents per kilowatthour.
Bushel (bu) A bushel is the measure of volume normally used to measure wheat. One bushel corresponds to 1.24 cubic feet.
Ton A ton is the measure of weight normally used to measure alfalfa. One ton corresponds to 2,000 pounds.
Dollars ($) Prices are expressed in constant, US dollars. For example, the price of wheat is in $/bu or dollars per bushel. The Idagon Economic Product (IEP) is expresed in constant, US dollars.
Hundred Weight (cwt): Potato production is normally measured in hundred weight where 1 cwt corresponds to a one hundred pound sack of potatos.




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