Viking ground transportation under foreboding sky.  
Course objectives Syllabus Grading Referencing Critical thinking

 !  The Vikings - in Saga and Myth

In the year 793 AD the Vikings entered the annals of history with the attack on the monastery at Lindisfarne, England. The following approx. 300 years constitute 'the Viking Age' in which the peoples of Scandinavia put their cultural imprint on the British Isles, Normandy, Paris, Russia, the Mediterranean, the Middle East and other places. They were not only conquerors but also partners in a vibrant Europe of cultural exchange and trade witnessed by numerous finds of Southern European, Middle Eastern and Asian items in Scandinavia. They were quick to settle and become locals. Yet, who were the Vikings? How did they live when they weren't on the longboats? Were law and order part of their societies? What were their beliefs, myths and legends - before they converted to Christianity? Did they indeed discover America? It is the purpose of this seminar to study their literary legacy, the results of centuries of oral traditions: the Icelandic sagas -- in order to gain insights into a human culture seemingly distant from our own. We'll read and discuss some of these vivid tales of love, sex, violence, of defending rights, and of the practical and supernatural uncertainties of exploration. We will make use of movies and short films. Final grade will be determined by active participation and written assignments.


 

 !   Required
Magnusson, The Vinland Sagas London: Penguin, 1965 ISBN 0140441549

Magnusson, Njal's Saga London, Penguin, 1960 ISBN 0140441034

Byock, Saga of the Volsungs Berkeley: Unicersity of California Press, 1990 ISNM 0520069048

Magnusson, Egil's Saga London: Penguin, 1976 ISBN 0140443215

Haywood, Historical Atlas of the Vikings London: Penguin, 1995 ISBN 0140513280

Alexander, Beowulf London: Penguin, 2001 ISBN 0140447881


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