| Scientific
Name: |
Common
Name: |
Habitat: |
| Ferns |
| Polypodiaceae |
| Athyrium filix-femina |
lady fern |
Cedar-grand fir forest. |
| Cheilanthes
gracillima |
lace fern |
Rock crevices on summit. |
| Cheilanthes siliquosa |
Oregon cliff-brake |
Rock crevices on summit. Doug fir-ponderosa pine forest. |
| Cystopteris
fragilis |
brittle fern |
Along streams. |
| Phegopteris dryopteris |
oak fern |
Cedar-grand fir forest. |
| Polystichum lonchitis |
holly fern |
Cedar-grand fir forest. Occasionally streamside. |
| Polystichum
munitum |
sword fern |
Along stream on south slope. Cedar-grand fir forest. |
| Pteridium aquilinum |
bracken-fern |
Douglas fir-ponderosa pine forest on south slope. Abundant in burns. |
| Woodsia oregana |
Oregon woodsia |
Common in rock crevices south of lookout tower. Douglas fir- ponderosa pine forest. |
| Horsetails |
| Equisetum arvense |
field horsetail |
Streams and springs near the base of mountain. |
| Conifers |
| Abies grandis |
grand fir |
North slope and in sheltered ravines on S. slope. Cedar-grand fir forest. |
| Larix
occidentalis |
tamarack |
Upper slopes and old burns on N. slope. Douglas fir-ponderosa pine forest. |
| Picea engelmanni |
Engelmann's spruce |
Cedar-grand fir forest, upperN. slope. Sheltered ravines on S. slope. |
| Pinus
contorta |
lodgepole pine |
At eastern end of range. |
| Pinus monticola |
western white pine |
Crumarine Creek drainage. Douglas fir-ponderosa pine forest. |
| Pinus ponderosa |
ponderosa pine |
Lower foothills of the range. Douglas fir-ponderosa pine. |
| Pseudotsuga
menziesii |
Douglas fir |
Upper S. slope; occasionally on upper. slope. Douglas fir-ponderosa pine forest. |
| Thuja
plicata |
western red cedar |
N. slope. Sheltered ravines on S. slope. Cedar-grand fir forest. |
| Taxus brevifolia |
western yew |
Rare on crumarine creek, S. slope. Cedar-grand fir forest. |
| Flowering
Plants |
| Monocots |
| Cyperaceae |
| Carex amplifolia |
|
Along streams in cedar-grand fir forest. |
| Carex bolanderi |
Bolander's sedge |
Along moist stream banks at base. |
| Carex concinnoides |
northwestern sedge |
Ponderosa pine forest. |
| Carex festivella |
mountain meadow sedge |
Moist stream banks of Gnat Creek at base. |
| Carex
geyeri |
Geyer's sedge |
Open ponderosa pine forest. |
| Carex laeviculmis |
smooth-stemmed sedge |
Wet bogs along streams at base. |
| Carex ormantha |
western stellate sedge |
Moist stream banks. |
| Scirpus microcarpus |
small-fruited bulrush |
Streamsides at base. |
| Iridaceae |
| Iris missouriensis |
western blue flag |
Along roads and open grassy slopes. |
| Sisyrinchium inflatum |
purple-eyed grass |
Open grassy hillsides on S. slope. |
| Juncaceae |
| Juncus balticus |
baltic rush |
Moist open ground. |
| Juncus drummondii |
Along streams in cedar-douglas fir forest. |
|
| Juncus ensifolius |
dagger-leaved rush |
Banks of Gnat Creek at base. |
| Luzula multiflora |
lejeune |
Along moist stream banks. |
| Luzula parviflora |
|
Moist cedar-grand fir forest on N. slope. Sheltered stream bottoms on S. slope. |
| Liliaceae |
| Allium acuminatum |
Hooker's onion |
Open rocky hillsides near Viola Pass in ponderosa pine forest |
| Allium geyeri |
Geyer's onion |
Rocky outcrops in openponderosa pine forest. |
| Asparagus officinalis |
asparagus |
Crumarine Creek drainage. |
| Calochortus elegans |
cat's ear |
Open woods on S. slope. Ponderosa pine forest. |
| Camassia quamash |
camas |
Along banks of Paradise Creek at base. |
| Clintonia
uniflora |
queen's cup |
Moist woods on N. slope. Along wooded streams on S. slope. Cedar-grand fir forest. |
| Disporum
trachycarpum |
fairy bells |
Moist woods. Along streams. Cedar-grand fir forest. |
| Erythronium
grandiflorum |
fawn lily; yellow dog-tooth violet |
Ponderosa pine forest. |
| Fritillaria pudica |
yellow bell |
Open grassy slopes. Under open ponderosa-pine forest. |
| Smilacina
racemosa |
false Solomon's seal |
Moist woods and along streams. Douglas fir-ponderosa pine forest on upper slope. |
| Smilacina
stellata |
spikenard |
Moist woods. Along streams at base. |
| Streptopus amplexifolius |
twisted stalk |
Moist cedar-grand fir forest on N. slope. |
| Trillium
ovatum |
western trillium |
Cedar-grand fir forest on N. slope. Wooded streams on S. slope. |
| Trillium petiolatum |
purple trillium |
Cedar-grand fir forest. |
| Triteleia grandiflora |
wild hyacinth |
Grassy slopes. Open woods. Ponderosa pine forest. |
| Veratrum
californicum |
false hellebore |
Cedar-grand fir forest. |
| Veratrum viride |
green hellebore |
Moist woods. Shaded stream banks. Cedar-grand fir forest. |
| Zygadenus paniculatus |
foothill death camas |
Open S. slopes. Ponderosa pine forest. |
| Zygadenus venenosus |
meadow death camas |
Open grassy slopes near Viola pass. |
| Orchidaceae |
| Calypso
bulbosa |
lady slipper |
Cedar-grand fir on N. slope. In wooded stream bottoms on S. slope. |
| Corallorhiza striata |
striped coral root |
|
| Corallorhiza trifida |
early coral root |
Moist woods in cedar-grand fir forest |
| Cypripedium
montanum |
mountain lady's slipper |
Cedar-grand fir forest. |
| Goodyera
oblongifolia |
rattlesnake plantain |
Dense cedar-grand fir forest on N. slope. |
| Habenaria dilatata |
white-flowered bog orchid |
Wet banks of streams on S. slope. |
| Habenaria saccata |
slender bog orchid |
Wet banks of streams on S. slope. |
| Listera caurina |
northwestern twayblade |
Deep Cedar-grandfir forest. |
| Listera convallarioides |
broad-lipped twayblade |
Cedar-grand fir forest on N. slope. |
| Poaceae |
| Agropyron inerme |
bunch grass |
Grassland near Viola Pass. |
| Agropyron spicatum |
blue wheatgrass |
Dry grassy hillsides. |
| Agrostis exarata |
western bent grass |
Streamsides. |
| Agrostis scabra |
tickle grass |
Streamsides. |
| Apera interrupta |
interrupted apera |
Open rocky slopes onsummit. Douglas fir-ponderosa pine forest. |
| Bromus brizaeformis |
rattlesnake bromegrass |
Grassy slopes. Ponderosa pine forest. |
| Bromus carinatus |
California bromegrass |
Grassy slopes. Ponderosa pine forest. |
| Bromus commutatus |
downy-sheathed cheat |
Grassy slopes. Ponderosa pine forest. |
| Bromus inermis |
smooth bromegrass |
Open rocky outcrops on S. slope. Ponderosa pine forest. |
| Bromus marginatus |
mountain bromegrass |
Grassy hillsides. Stream bottoms. |
| Bromus mollis |
soft cheat |
Grassy slopes. Stream bottoms. |
| Bromus tectorum |
downy bromegrass |
Streams. Waste places on dry hillsides. Ponderosa pine forest. |
| Bromus vulgaris |
narrow-leaved brome |
Open ponderosa pine forest on S. slope. |
| Calamagrostis canadensis |
bluejoint |
Open douglas fir- ponderosa Pine forest along ridge. |
| Calamagrostis inexpansa |
northern reedgrass |
Open ponderosa pine forest on S. slope. |
| Calamagrostis rubescens |
pine grass |
On summit. |
| Cinna latifolia |
wood reed grass |
|
| Dactylis
glomerata |
orchard-grass |
Stream bottoms and openwoods. Ponderosa pine forest. |
| Deschampsia danthonioides |
annual hairgrass |
Open grassy slopes. |
| Deschampsia elongata |
slender hairgrass |
Open grassy slopes. |
| Festuca idahoensis |
Idaho fescue |
Ridge tops. |
| Festuca occidentalis |
western fescue |
Open woods. Ponderosa pine forest. |
| Glyceria borealis |
northern mannagrass |
Open grassy slopes. |
| Glyceria grandis |
American mannagrass |
Wet stream banks at base. |
| Glyceria pauciflora |
weak mannagrass |
Wet stream banks. |
| Hordeum jubatum |
squirrel-tail barley |
Cultivated fields. |
| Hordeum nodosum |
meadow barley |
Moist road banks. |
| Melica subulata |
Alaska oniongrass |
Cedar-grand fir forest on N. slope. |
| Phleum
pratense |
timothy |
Open woods and slopes. Along edges of cultivated fields. Ponderosa pine forest. |
| Poa annua |
annual bluegrass |
Along streams. |
| Poa bulbosa |
bulbous bluegrass |
Open ponderosa pine forest. Streamsides. Waste places. |
| Poa compressa |
Canada bluegrass |
Open waste places near Viola Pass. |
| Poa pratensis |
Kentucky bluegrass |
Stream bottoms at base. |
| Poa secunda |
Sandberg bluegrass |
Open grassy S. slopes. |
| Trisetum canescens |
tall trisetum |
Summit. Open cedar- grand fir forest on the N. slope. |
| Dicots |
| Aceraceae |
| Acer
glabrum |
Rocky Mountain maple |
Along streams and cut-over Cedar-grand fir forest on N. slope. |
| Apiaceae |
| Angelica arguta |
shining angelica |
|
| Cicuta douglasii |
water hemlock |
Streamsides at base. |
| Heracleum
lanatum |
cow parsnip |
Streamsides at base. |
| Lomatium
dissectum |
dissected-leaf lomatium |
Open grassy slopes. |
| Lomatium
macrocarpum |
gray desert parsley |
Open, rocky, grassy slopes. |
| Lomatium
triternatum |
narrow-leaved desert parsley |
Open grassy slopes; open Ponderosa pine forest. |
| Orogenia linearifolia |
narrow-leaved orogenia |
Ponderosa pine forest on S. slope of West Twin. |
| Osmorhiza chilensis |
Chilean sweet-cicely |
Along Crumarine Creek, S. slope. |
| Osmorhiza occidentalis |
mountain sweet-cicely |
Cedar-grand fir forest on N. slope; sheltered ravines on S. slope. |
| Apocynaceae |
| Apocynum medium |
western dogbane |
Open woods on S. slope. Ponderosa pine forest. |
| Apocynum pumilum |
dwarf dogbane |
Waste places. |
| Vinca major |
large periwinkle |
Ponderosa pine forest. |
| Araliaceae |
| Oplopanax horrida |
devil's club |
Growing in wet swamp near base of N. slope. |
| Aristolochiaceae |
| Asarum caudatum |
wild ginger |
Along streams in cedar-grand fir forest on N. slope. |
| Asteraceae |
| Achilllea
millefolium |
yarrow |
Open wasteland. |
| Adenocaulon bicolor |
silver-green |
Along streams on S. slope. |
| Agoseris grandiflora |
large-flowered agoseris |
Open rocky slopes near summit. Douglas fir-ponderosa pine forest. |
| Anaphalis
margaritacea |
pearly-everlasting |
Open forests along ridge top between E. Twin and summit, along streams. Douglas fir-ponderosa pine Forest. |
| Antennaria luzuloides |
silvery-brown everlasting |
Ponderosa pine forest on S. slope; open ridges of N. slope. |
| Antennaria neglecta |
field pussytoes |
Ponderosa pine forest on S. slope. |
| Antennaria racemosa |
slender everlasting |
Summit. Douglas fir-ponderosa pine forest. |
| Antennaria rosea |
rosy everlasting |
Ponderosa pine forest on S. slope; streamsides. |
| Anthemis cotula |
dog-fennel |
Open waste places. |
| Arnica
cordifolia |
heart-leaved arnica |
Ponderosa pine on S. slope, forest. |
| Aster campestris |
western meadow aster |
Stream-bottoms at base. |
| Gaillardia aristata |
blanket-flower |
Open grassy slopes near Viola Pass. |
| Gnaphalium chilense |
cotton-bating plant |
Ridgetop W. of summit. Douglas fir-ponderosa pine forest. |
| Gnaphalium mictocephalum |
slender cudweed |
Along moist streams, S. slope. |
| Helianthella
uniflora |
Douglas's false flower |
Open grassp slopes; open Ponderosa Pine forest. |
| Hieracium
albertinum |
western hawkweed |
Open woods S. slope. Ponderosa pine forest. |
| Hieracium
albiflorum |
white-flowered hawkweed |
Open woods; stream bottoms at base. |
| Madia exigua |
little tarweed |
Along trail, ponderosa pine forest. |
| Madia glomerata |
stinking tarweed |
Open rocky ridges, summit. Douglas fir-ponderosa pine forest. |
| Madia minima |
small-leaf tarweed |
Ponderosa pine forest. |
| Matricaria matricarioides |
pineapple weed |
Open rocky slopes, margins of cultivated fields, S. slope. Ponderosa pine forest. |
| Microseris nutans |
nodding microseris |
On summit; along ridgetops W. of summit. Douglas fir-ponderosa pine forest. |
| Rudbeckia occidentalis |
black head |
Open woods; along banks of Crumarine Creek on S. slope. Ponderosa pine forest. |
| Senecio
integerrimus |
tall western groundsel |
Ponderosa pine forest. |
| Senecio triangularis |
arrowleaf groundsel |
|
| Solidago canadensis |
goldenrod |
Along stream bottoms near base. |
| Taraxacum officinale |
dandelion |
Open waste places. |
| Tragopogon pratensis |
meadow salsify |
Open grassy slopes; margins of cultivated fields. |
| Wyethia amplexicaulis |
northern mule-ear |
Along roadsides on S. slope. |
| Berberidaceae |
| Berberis repens |
Oregon grape |
Open rocky hillsides on S. slope. Ponderosa pine forest. |
| Betulaceae |
| Alnus sinuata |
mountain alder |
Along streams and at springs. |
| Betula occidentalis |
water birch |
Streamsides. |
| Betula
papyrifera |
western paper birch |
Along Crumarine Creek. |
| Boraginaceae |
| Amsinckia lycopsoides |
tarweed fiddleneck |
Disturbed areas. |
| Amsinckia retrorsa |
rigid fiddleneck |
Disturbed areas. |
| Cryptantha affinis |
slender cryptantha |
Open woods on S. slope; ridge tops. Ponderosa pine forest. |
| Lithospermum
ruderale |
cat's tooth |
Open grassy slopes; under Ponderosa pine forest. |
| Mertensia longiflora |
long-flowered lungwort |
Open grassy slopes; Ponderosa pine forest. |
| Mertensia paniculata |
tall lungwort |
Cedar-grand fir forest on N. slope; sheltered ravines on S. slope. |
| Myosotis stricta |
forget-me-not |
Open clearing on S. slope. Ponderosa pine forest. |
| Plagiobothrys leptocladus |
slender-stemmed plagiobothrys |
Cultivated fields. |
| Plagiobothrys tenellus |
slender plagiobothrys |
|
| Brassicaceae |
| Alyssum
alyssoides |
small alyssum |
Waste places. |
| Arabis hirsuta |
hairy rock cress |
|
| Arabis holboellii |
Holboell's rockcress |
Dry, rocky hillsides. Summit. Douglas fir-ponderosa pine forest. |
| Arabis sparsiflora |
sickle-pod rock cress |
Rocky places near summit. |
| Capsella bursa-pastoris |
shepherd's purse |
Disturbed areas. |
| Cardamine pennsylvanica |
bitter cress |
Along wet stream banks at base, S. slope. |
| Descurainia sophia |
flixweed |
Cultivated fields. |
| Draba
verna |
vernal whitlow grass |
Open grassy slope. |
| Sisymbrium altissimum |
Jim Hill mustard |
Along margins of cultivated fields. |
| Thlaspi arvense |
penny cress |
Waste places. |
| Campanulaceae |
| Campanula rotundifolia |
Scotch bellflower |
|
| Caprifoliaceae |
| Linnaea
borealis |
twin flower |
Cedar-grand fir forest on N. slope; sheltered ravines on S. slope. |
| Lonicera
ciliosa |
orange honeysuckle |
Open Ponderosa pine forest; along stream banks. |
| Lonicera involucrata |
black twinberry |
S. slope. Ponderosa pine forest. |
| Lonicera
utahensis |
red twinberry |
Mixed forests, thickets near summit. Douglas fir-ponderosa pine forest. |
| Sambucus melanocarpa |
black elderberry |
Brushy slopes; alongstreams at base. |
| Symphoricarpos rivularis |
snowberry |
Ponderosa pine forest on S. slope. |
| Viburnum pauciflorum |
high-brush cranberry |
Along streams on upper slopes near Viola. Ponderosa pine forest. |
| Caryophyllaceae |
| Arenaria
congesta |
dense-flowered sandwort |
Open rocky areas on summit. Douglas fir-ponderosa pine forest. |
| Arenaria lateriflora |
side-flowered sandwort |
Along roads, trails, abandoned fields. Ponderosa pine forest. |
| Arenaria
macrophylla |
large-leaved sandwort |
Stream bottoms. Douglas fir-ponderosa pine forest. |
| Cerastium vulgatum |
mouse-ear chickweed |
Along roads. Waste places. |
| Silene conoidea |
conoid catchfly |
Banks in Crumarine Creek drainage. |
| Silene menziesii |
Menzies's campion |
Douglas fir-ponderosa pine forest. |
| Silene noctoflora |
night-blooming catchfly |
Open fields. |
| Silene scouleri |
scouler's catchfly |
|
| Spergularia rubra |
sand spurry |
Waste places at base. Ponderosa pine forest. |
| Stellaria borealis |
northern starwort |
Open ponderosa pine forest. |
| Celastraceae |
| Pachistima myrsinites |
mountain lover |
Cedar-grand fir forest. |
| Cornaceae |
| Cornus
canadensis |
bunchberry |
Along moist stream banks in Cedar-grand fir forest on N. slope. |
| Cornus
stolonifera |
red-osier dogwood |
Streamsides. |
| Crassulaceae |
| Sedum douglasii |
stonecrop |
Open rocky hillsides. Onridge tops. Ponderosa pine forest. |
| Ericaceae |
| Arctostaphylos
uva-ursi |
kinnikinnick |
Cedar-grand fir forest on the N. Slope. |
| Chimaphila menziesii |
little prince's pine |
Cedar-grand fir forest on the N. slope. |
| Chimaphila
umbellata |
blake |
Along wet stream banks in Cedar-grand fir forest on the N.
slope. |
| Menziesia ferruginea |
fool's huckleberry |
Douglas fir-ponderosa pine forest on upper S. slope and on
summit. |
| Monotropa
uniflora |
Indian pipe |
|
| Pterospora
andromedea |
pine drops |
Cedar-grand fir forest. |
| Pyrola asarifolia |
pyrola |
Ponderosa pine forest on S. slope. |
| Pyrola bracteata |
large wintergreen |
Cedar-grand fir forest on N. slope; sheltered ravines on S. slope. |
| Pyrola picta |
white-veined pyrola |
|
| Pyrola secunda |
one-sided wintergreen |
Cedar-grand fir forest on N. slope; wooded stream bottoms on S. slope. |
| Pyrola uliginosa |
bog wintergreen |
|
| Pyrola uniflora |
single beauty |
Cedar-grand fir forest on N. slope. |
| Vaccinium caespitosum |
dwarf bilberry |
|
| Vaccinium membranaceum |
huckleberry |
Ridge tops; open woods on N. slope; sheltered ravines on S. slope. Cedar-grand fir forest. |
| Fabaceae |
| Astragalus
canadensis |
Canada milkvetch |
Douglas fir-ponderosa pine forest; Streamsides at base of mountain, S. slope. |
| Lathyrus bijugatus |
pine-woods pea |
Douglas fir-ponderosa pine forest on S. slope. |
| Lupinus laxiflorus |
spurred lupine |
|
| Lupinus
sericeus |
silky lupine |
Dry rocky slopes under ponderosa pines. |
| Medicago sativa |
alfafa |
Along roadsides; margins of cultivated fields. |
| Melilotus alba |
yellow sweet-clover |
Along road banks and margins of cultivated fields. |
| Thermopsis montana |
golden pea |
Along stream bottoms at base of mountain. |
| Trifolium
hybridum |
alsike clover |
Along streams at base |
| Trifolium
pratense |
red clover |
Along roadsides; open Ponderosa pine forest at base. |
| Trifolium repens |
white clover |
Streamsides at base. |
| Vicia americana |
American vetch |
Ponderosa pine forest. |
| Vicia
villosa |
hairy vetch |
Open grassy slopes near Viola Pass. |
| Fumariaceae |
| Dicentra
uniflora |
steer's head |
Douglas fir-ponderosa pine forest on upper S. slope of West Twin. |
| Gentianaceae |
| Frasera albicaulis |
white-stemmed frasera |
|
| Frasera
fastigiata |
clustered frasera |
Open ponderosa pine-Douglas fir forest, S. slope. |
| Gentiana amarella |
northern gentian |
Crumarine Creek drainage; wet springs. Streamsides. |
| Geraniaceae |
| Erodium cicutarium |
filaree |
Waste places and cultivated fields. |
| Geranium pusillum |
small-flowered cranebill |
Ponderosa pine forest on S. slope. |
| Geranium
viscosissimum |
sticky geranium |
Open grassy slopes; hillsides in Ponderosa pine forest. |
| Grossulariaceaae |
| Ribes cereum |
squaw currant |
Ponderosa pine forest on S. slope. |
| Ribes inerme |
white-stemmed gooseberry |
Aspen groves along streams at base. |
| Ribes
irriguum |
inland black gooseberry |
Streamsides. |
| Ribes lacustre |
swamp gooseberry |
Cut-over areas; along streams. Cedar-grand fir forest. |
| Ribes viscosissimum |
sticky currant |
Cut-over areas in cedar-grand fir forest on N. slope. Burned-over areas. |
| Hydrangeaceae |
| Philadelphus
lewisii |
syringa; mock-orange |
Brushy stream banks at base of range. |
| Hydrophyllaceae |
| Hydrophyllum
capitatum |
woolen breeches; ballhead waterleaf |
Open Ponderosa Pine forest. |
| Hydrophyllum fendleri |
fendler's waterleaf |
Moist thickets along Gnat Creek at base, S. slope. |
| Nemophila breviflora |
short-flowered nemophila |
|
| Phacelia heterophylla |
varied-leaved phacelia |
Douglas fir-ponderosa pine forest on S. slope. |
| Hypericaceae |
| Hypericum formosum |
western St. John's wort |
Waste places. |
| Lamiaceae |
| Agastache urticifolia |
nettled-leaved giant hyssop |
Aspen groves along Paradise Creek at base of S. slope. |
| Lamium amplexicaule |
|
Open grassy areas on S. slopes of lower foothills. |
| Nepeta hederacea |
ground ivy |
Moist thickets along Crumarine Creek. |
| Prunella
vulgaris |
self-heal weed |
Along streams at base. |
| Satureja douglasii |
yerba buena |
|
| Scutellaria angustifolia |
skull cap |
Open rocky slopes. Ponderosa pine. |
| Loasaceae |
| Mentzelia dispersa |
bushy mentzelia |
Dry gravelly ground on S. slope. Ponderosa pine forest. |
| Loranthaceae |
| Arceuthobium douglasii |
dwarf mistletoe |
Douglas fir-ponderosa pine forest. |
| Malvaceae |
| Malva neglecta |
cheeseweed |
Waste places; cultivated fields. |
| Onagraceae |
| Circaea pacifica |
western enchanter's night shade |
Cedar-grand fir forest. |
| Clarkia
pulchella |
large-flowered clarkia |
Dry rocky slopes in ponderosa pine forest. |
| Clarkia rhomboidea |
common clarkia |
Along ridge tops; open Ponderosa pine forest. |
| Epilobium
angustifoluim |
fireweed |
Waste places; old burns on N. slope. Cedar-grand fir forest. |
| Epilobium brachycarpum |
tall annual willow-herb |
Douglas fir-ponderosa pine forest. |
| Epilobium hornemanni |
Hornemann's willow-herb |
Along stream on N. slope. Cedar-grand fir forest. |
| Epilobium minutum |
small-flowered willow-herb |
|
| Oenothera hookeri |
hooker's evening primrose |
Crumarine Creek drainage. |
| Plantaginaceae |
| Plantago lanceolata |
English plantain |
Along stream bottoms at base. |
| Plantago
major |
common plantain |
Open areas throughout range. |
| Polemoniaceae |
| Collomia
grandiflora |
large-flowered collomia |
Douglas fir-ponderosa pine forest near tops of ridges. |
| Collomia linearis |
narrow-leaved collomia |
Open rocky slopes near summit. Douglas fir-ponderosa pine Forest. |
| Ipomopsis aggregata |
scarlet gilia |
Open, rocky dryslopes. Grasslands. |
| Linanthus harknessii |
Harkness's linanthus |
|
| Microsteris humilis |
low microsteris |
Open grassy slopes. |
| Navarretia intertexta |
needle-leaved navarretia |
Along old logging road near base. Ponderosa pine forest. |
| Phlox gracilis |
pink microsteris |
Open grassy slopes. |
| Polemonium micranthum |
annual polemonium |
|
| Polygonaceae |
| Eriogonum
heracleoides |
parsnip-flowered eriogonum |
Ridge tops. Douglas fir-ponderosa pine forest. |
| Eriogonum umbellatum |
sulfur buckwheat |
Summit. Open rocky hillsides on S. slope. Douglas fir-ponderosa pine forest. |
| Polygonum douglasii |
Douglas's knotweed |
Rocky crevices on summit. |
| Rumex acetosella |
red sorrel; sheep sorrel |
Along roadsides, streams, old homesteads. Ponderosa pine forest. |
| Rumex crispus |
curly-leaved dock |
Along roadsides at base. |
| Rumex mexicanus |
narrow-leaved dock |
Along margins of cultivated fields. Streamsides. |
| Portulacaceae |
| Claytonia cordifolia |
broad-leveled claytonia |
Wet stream banks in cedar-grand fir forest. |
| Claytonia
lanceolata |
spring beauty |
Summit. Open woods on S. slope. Ponderosa pine forest. |
| Claytonia
perfoliata |
miner's lettuce |
Open grassy slopes. Along road banks. |
| Claytonia sibirica |
western spring beauty |
Along wet stream banks in cedar-grand fir forest on N. slope. |
| Montia chamissoi |
Chamisso's claytonia |
Moist road banks. |
| Montia
dichotoma |
dwarf claytonia |
Open grassy slopes. Along road banks. |
| Montia
linearis |
narrow-leaved claytonia |
Around springs, open moist places. Streamsides. |
| Primulaceae |
| Dodecatheon pulchellum |
shooting star |
Grassland in ponderosa pine forest on N. slope near Viola Pass. |
| Ranunculaceae |
| Aconitum columbianum |
monkshood |
Aspen groves along streams at base. |
| Actaea arguta |
baneberry |
Cedar-grand fir forest. Along streams on S. slope. |
| Anemone
piperi |
windflower |
Cedar-grand fir forest on N. slope. Sheltered ravines on S. slope. |
| Clematis columbiana |
purple clematis |
Douglas fir-ponderosa pine forest. Along trails. |
| Clematis hirsutissima |
sugar bowls |
Open grassy slopes on S. & W. slopes. |
| Coptis occidentalis |
goldthread |
Cedar-grand fir forest on N. slope. |
| Delphinium nelsoni |
larkspur |
Open rocky hillsides on S. slope. Ponderosa pine forest. |
| Ranunculus flammula |
creeping buttercup |
Along stream banks at base. |
| Ranunculus glaberrimus |
sagebrush buttercup |
Open grassy slopes. |
| Ranunculus orthorhynchus |
straight-beak buttercup |
Moist stream bottoms at base on S. slope. |
| Ranunculus uncinatus |
little buttercup |
Along wet stream banks at base |
| Thalictrum
occidentale |
meadow rue |
Cedar-grand fir forest. Sheltered ravines. |
| Trautvetteria grandis |
western false bugbane |
|
| Rhamnaceae |
| Ceanothus sanguineus |
buckbrush; red-stem ceanothus |
Open S. slope. Ponderosa pine forest. |
| Ceanothus velutinus |
sticky laurel |
Ponderosa pine forest. |
| Rhamnus
alnifolia |
alder buckthorn |
|
| Rhamnus purshiana |
cascara |
Streamsides. |
| Rosaceae |
| Amelanchier
alnifolia |
serviceberry |
Ponderosa pine forest. Streamsides at base on S. slope. |
| Crataegus
douglasii |
black hawthorn |
Along streams at base. |
| Fragaria
vesca |
strawberry |
Open forest throughout range. Ponderosa pine forest. |
| Fragaria
virginiana |
pale strawberry |
Open ponderosa pine forest. |
| Geum macrophyllum |
large-leaved avens |
Cedar-grand fir forest on N. slope; sheltered ravines on S. slope. |
| Geum triflorum |
pink tassels |
Open grassy slopes. |
| Holodiscus
discolor |
ocean-spray |
Ponderosa pine on S. slope. |
| Physocarpus
malvaceus |
ninebark |
Ponderosa pine forest. |
| Potentilla flabelliformis |
slender-toothed cinquefoil |
Ponderosa pine forest; streamsides. |
| Prunus virginiana |
chokecherry |
Douglas fir-ponderosa pine Forest on the S. slope. |
| Rosa gymnocarpa |
woodland rose |
Open woods on S. slope; Douglas fir-ponderosa pine forest. |
| Rosa spaldingii |
Spalding's rose |
Ponderosa pine forest; along margins of cultivated fields. |
| Rubus idaeus |
red raspberry |
|
| Rubus leucodermis |
western blackcap |
|
| Rubus macropetalus |
blackberry |
|
| Rubus parviflorus |
thimble berry |
Cedar-grand fir forest; along sheltered ravines on S. slope. |
| Sanguisorba occidentalis |
burnet |
Open woods; along open stream bottoms. Ponderosa pine forest. |
| Sorbus scopulina |
mountain ash |
Douglas fir-ponderosa pine forest on S. slope. |
| Spiraea
betulifolia |
white spiraea |
Ponderosa pine forest. |
| Rubiaceae |
| Galium aparine |
cleavers |
Ponderosa pine forest on S. slope. |
| Galium
boreale |
northern bedstraw |
Open Ponderosa pine throughout range. |
| Galium triflorum |
fragrant bedstraw |
Cedar-grand fir forest on N. slope; along wooded streams on S. slope. |
| Salicaceae |
| Populus
tremuloides |
quaking aspen |
Along streams at base. |
| Populus trichocarpa |
black cottonwood |
Along road on N. slope. Cedar-grand fir forest. |
| Salix mackenziana |
mackenzie willow |
Ponderosa Pine forest of the S. slope. |
| Salix scouleriana |
Scouler's willow |
Ponderosa pine-douglas fir forest on S. slope. |
| Saxifragraceae |
| Heuchera
cylindrica |
alum root |
Open rocky outcrops on S. slope. Ponderosa pine forest. |
| Lithophragma
bulbifera |
slender fringe-cup |
Open rocky, grassy slopes. |
| Lithophragma
parviflora |
baby's breath |
Open grassy slopes. Ponderosa pine forest. |
| Mitella caulescens |
leafy mitrewort |
Moist stream banks. |
| Mitella pentandra |
Bishop's cap |
Along banks of Crumarine Creek. |
| Mitella stauropetala |
Piper's mitrework |
Cedar-grand fir forest on N. slope. Along streams on S. slope. |
| Tiarella
trifoliata |
coolwort; false mitrewort |
Cedar-grand fir forest on N. slope. Along wooded stream banks on S. slope. |
| Scrophulariaceae |
| Besseya
rubra |
red kittentail |
Open, rocky grassy S. slopes. |
| Castilleja
hispida |
harsh paint-brush |
Dry rocky slopes. Ponderosa pine forest. |
| Castilleja lutescens |
yellowish paint-brush |
Open grassy slopes near Viola Pass. |
| Castilleja
miniata |
common paint-brush |
Douglas fir-ponderosa pine forest, upper S. slope. |
| Collinsia
parviflora |
blue lips |
Open places throughout range. Ponderosa pine forest. |
| Gratiola ebracteata |
bractless hedge-hyssop |
|
| Mimulus breweri |
brewer's monkey-flower |
On S. slope under shelter of boulders. Douglas fir-ponderosa pine forest. |
| Mimulus guttatus |
monkey flower |
Wet banks of Crumarine Creek. |
| Mimulus moschatus |
musk flower |
Wet stream banks; around springs. |
| Orthocarpus tenuifolius |
thin-leaved orthocarpus |
|
| Pedicularis bracteosa |
Indian warrior |
Cedar-grand fir forest on N. slope. |
| Pedicularis racemosa |
white louse wort |
Ponderosa pine forest on S. slope. |
| Penstemon
attenuatus |
taper-leaved penstemon |
Ponderosa pine forest on S. slope. |
| Penstemon confertus |
yellow penstemon |
Open grassy slopes. |
| Penstemon fruticosus |
shrubby penstemon |
Open rocky ledges, summit. Douglas fir-ponderosa pine forest. |
| Penstemon wilcoxii |
wilcox penstemon |
Open areas in ponderosa pine forest. |
| Verbascum
thapsus |
common mullein |
Open rocky outcrops near the summit; waste places. Douglas fir-ponderosa pine forest. |
| Veronica americana |
American speedwell |
Streams at base, S. slope. |
| Veronica persica |
winter speedwell |
Edge of cultivated field, S. slope. |
| Veronica serpyllifolia |
thyme-leaved speedwell |
Streamsides on S. slope and Cedar-grand fir forest on N. slope. |
| Urticaceae |
| Urtica gracilis |
stinging nettle |
Streamsides and near springs. |
| Urtica holosericea |
hoary nettle |
Streamsides at base, S. slope. |
| Valerianaceae |
| Plectritis
macrocera |
desert plectritis |
Open grassy slopes near Viola Pass. |
| Valeriana edulis |
tobacco root |
|
| Valerianella locusta |
corn salad |
Ponderosa pine forest near Viola Pass. |
| Violaceae |
| Viola adunca |
western long-spurred violet |
Ponderosa pine forest on S. slope. |
| Viola
glabella |
smooth woodland violet |
Cedar-grand fir forest on N. slope and along sheltered streams on S. slope. |
| Viola orbiculata |
round-leaved violet |
Cedar-grand fir forest. |
| Viola
palustris |
marsh violet |
Stream banks on S. slope in Cedar-grand fir forest. |