Notes: Opening
credits announce "Sir Arthur Conan Doyle's Stupendous Story
of Adventure and Romance": "by arrangement with Watterson
R. Rothacker. The film, in other words is based on the 1912 adventure
novel by Doyle, who initially sold an option to a British film
producer. Watterson R. Rothacker, Chicago promoter, purchased
the option in 1922 (now that Willis O'Brien had come to work for
him) and negotiated an eight-year deal with Doyle.
Professor Challenger: Wallace Beery
Director: Harry O. Hoyt
Technical Background:
18"-tall scale models with metal skeletons and rubber skins
were filmed frame by frame after a fraction of an inch movement
on 75' x 150' miniature landscapes. Willis O'Brien, former cowboy
and sports cartoonist, had developed the technique in short subjects
like Prehistoric Poultry and several other shorts listed
in Dinofilms. A full day in the studio would yield about
20 seconds of moving pictures. Two negatives were combined onto
the same piece of film for stop-motion animation and live action
together. [Director Harry O. Hoyt and O'Brien in 1930 planned
Creation in which a submarine cruise finds a prehistoric
world. Dinosaur models were fashioned by O'Brien's associate
Marcel Delgato. They refined the effects process by projecting
images onto a transparent screen, so actors seem to interact with
filmed footage of models. Backgrounds were printed on sheets
of glass, layered to provide illusion of depth. So ultimately
they combined smoothly sketches, diagrams, sound effects, score,
and dialogue. RKO dropped the project as too expensive, but see
King Kong.]
Summary:
In stumbles a bumbling Edward Malone, asking
McArdle for a dangerous assignment. [In Doyle's book, Gladys
Hungerford serves to inspire Malone towards this. Apparently
Doyle's "Gladys" frame was part of this film but this
material was part of the lost footage; Gladys appears as a character
in the credits, but we never see her.]
Malone goes to the Zoological Hall to hear
Challenger speak. Sir John Roxton, "famous hunter and
explorer,"
stands before a dinosaur skeleton and greets Malone before the
talk. Roxton is openminded: "The back country of the Amazon
contains over fifty thousand miles of unexplored water-ways."
At the gathering, Professor Summerlee,
"coleopterist,"
introduces Challenger. The boisterous crowd shouts, "Bring
on your mastodons! Bring on your mammoths!" Challenger
calls them "sineless worms," not brave enough to trek
back to where they live, too cowardly "to go back to the
Lost World with me." Summerlee agrees to go in order to
prove Challenger "a liar and a fraud." Roxton signs
on. Malone volunteers, but when Challenger asks twice,
"Occupation?"
and Malone admits he's a reporter, Challenger lunges at him and
chases him out of the hall.
Challenger returns home to 11 Enmore Park,
Kensington West where Malone has climbed in the window to plead
his case. Challenger attacks again and the two roll out the door
and down the steps in front of the house. When Malone blames
himself in front of a bobby, and it turns out that he is a freind
of Roxton, Challenger agrees to have him in. Roxton arrives,
followed by Paula White, daughter of Maple White, the explorer
whose book records the sightings of dinosaurs and who was lost
on the plateau.
The sketchbook shows "Carnivorous Beast
Allosaurus" and we scan up to "a Living Brontosaurus"
(interestingly unparallel wording). Maple White "actually
saw descendents of these monsters," "tremendous in size
and ferocity . . . those beasts." Paula feels faint at recounting
her journey with her father. Malone is suddenly fired up and
announces, irrationally, "Why, this is a great human interest
story!" The scene closes with a moment between Paula and
Roxton.
We next see the explorers canoeing past a leopard,
a snake (at which Paula's pet monkey Jocko freaks), and sloths.
At camp, Malone's typing indicates three weeks have passed.
An apeman and his chimp sidekick drop a boulder on the camp, but
hit no one. The explorers see a pterodactyl fly to the pinnacle
across from the plateau and decide to fell the remaining tree
in order to cross over. At dawn, a bronto hears the chopping
sounds, as does the apeman. Once across, the explorers see "A
Brontosaurus--feeding merely on leaves. Perfectly harmless--unless
it happens to step on us." [At least we still found a contorted
way to make it our enemy.] Their tree falls into the ravine so
that they become "prisoners!" and Malone and Paula chat
deeply.
The explorers encounter "An allosaurus--a
meat-eater--the most vicious pest of the ancient world" which
fights another dinosaur until it falls into a bog. It harasses
a triceratops family but the two adults succeed in protecting
the young one (did the triceratops form protective family bonds?).
The allosaur goes after the humans at night, eyes aglow. They
shoot it in the snoot but it runs away only when they throw a
torch in its mouth. Later, it has another fight with a triceratops,
and the latter wins, but another allosaur in turn kills the triceratops
and a pterodactyl. Ah, life.
Zambo (a white man in blackface) prepares a
catapult below the plateau. [Part 4.] Above, Malone and Paula
grow close: "Now that we've found these caves we could live
here the rest of our lives--if we had some weapon capable of making
a dent in a dinosaur!" Meanwhile, Roxton finds the skeletal
remains of Maple White and a passage out to the sheer cliff wall
on the side of the plateau.
Malone and Paula kiss, supposedly cut off from
obligations of home (like Malone's fiance, Gladys). When Roxton
returns, Malone declares, "I'm going to ask Professor Summerlee
to marry us. . . . He used to be a minister!"
Challenger meanwhile is studying a bronto:
"A lovely specimen. We'll stalk it and observe its habits."
While it eats leaves, an allosaur arrives. The bronto chews
on the neck of the allosaur, but is backed off a cliff and falls.
A volcano erupts and animals run in panic.
Fire spreads, but no human is killed. Afterwards, baby dinos
eat corpses. Jocko climbs with a rope while the fallen bronto
wallows. The explorers climb down a rope ladder. The last one
down is almost pulled up again by the apeman, but a bullet makes
him drop the ladder.
With the help of a steel cage and a raft, they
transport the brontosaur back to London. Challenger reports before
a crowd the "unloading of the monster," but Malone calls
and says that cables broke: "It's running wild--the streets
are in an uproar!" The bronto knocks people down with its
swiping tail, knocks over a statue, burns its snoot on a streetlamp
and busts up a building. Tower Bridge is not sturdy enough for
it. The bronto falls through and into the water, and swims out
to sea.
Malone and Paula take off; Roxton is dignified
but alone; Challenger sits exhausted on the bridge.
Commentary:
Edward Malone: Lloyd Hughes
Paula White (the name of my first college English teacher!): Bessie Love
(a box office attraction, for a character not in Doyle's book)
Sir John Roxton: Lewis Stone
Summerlee: Arthur Hoyt
Mrs. Challenger: Margaret McWade
Austin the Butler: Finch Smiles
Zambo: Jules Cowles
Apeman: Bull Montana
Colin McArdle: George Bunny
Major Hibbard: Charles Wellesley
Gladys Hungerford: Alma Bennett
Screenplay: Marion Fairfax
Camera: Arthur Edeson
At the office of the London Record Journal,
news circulates of Professor Challenger's lawsuit over doubt about
his assertion concerning live dinosaurs. The editors question
his sanity, since, in a rage, Challenger nearly killed three reporters.
This business of transporting a prehistoric creature back home
is a recurring screw-up in dinosaur movies: not because of the
inevitable escapes and property damage, but in terms of plot dynamics
and anticlimax, because the films seldom follow through with transporting
the right thing back in the first place. In this film, all along,
we're trained to regard the Allosaurus with fear and awe. But
we cart back a cheesy bronto? In Doyle's book, interest in dinosaurs
is superseded when tribes of humanoids are discovered on the plateau;
but after the genocide, the explorers bring back only a baby pterodactyl.
Even the Jurassic Park sequel, The Lost World (1997),
in which they finally bring back the right creature--a T-rex--not
much happens on the short rampage. The dynamics in King Kong
are on the mark: alleluia.