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Stephen Crane's Maggie: A Girl of the Streets: Bibliography of Secondary Sources

Since some of these are listed in the new MLA style and some are not, please add "Print" when citing the source if it hasn't been added already.

Bassan, Maurice. Stephen Crane's Maggie: Text and Context. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth, 1966. Print.

Baum, Rosalie Murphy. "Alcoholism and Family Abuse in Maggie and the Bluest Eye." Mosaic: A Journal for the Interdisciplinary Study of Literature 19 3 (1986): 91-105. Print.

Begiebing, Robert J. "Stephen Crane's Maggie: The Death of the Self." American Imago: A Psychoanalytic Journal for Culture, Science, and the Arts 34 (1977): 50-71. Print.

Bergon, Frank. Stephen Crane's Artistry. New York: Columbia University Press, 1975.

Bowers, Fredson, and James B. Colvert. The University of Virginia Edition of the Works of Stephen Crane: Vol. I: Bowery Tales: Maggie, George's Mother. Charlottesville: UP of Virginia, 1969. Print.

Bradbury, Malcolm. "Romance and Reality in Maggie." Journal of American Studies 3 (1969): 111-21. Print.

Brennan, Joseph X. "Ironic and Symbolic Structure in Crane's Maggie." Nineteenth-Century Fiction 16 4 (1962): 303-15. Print.

Crane, Stephen, and J. C. Levenson. Prose and Poetry. The Library of America ; 18. New York, N.Y.: Literary Classics of the U.S. and Viking Press, 1984.

Cunliffe, Marcus. "Stephen Crane and the American Background of Maggie." American Quarterly 7 (1955): 31-44.

Church, Joseph. "'Excellent People': Naturalism, Egotism, and the Teaching of Crane's Maggie." ALN: The American Literary Naturalism Newsletter 1 2 (2006): 10-15. Print.

Cunliffe, Marcus. "Stephen Crane and the American Background of Maggie." American Quarterly 7 (1955): 31-44. Print.

Dingledine, Don. "'It Could Have Been Any Street': Ann Petry, Stephen Crane, and the Fate of Naturalism." Studies in American Fiction 34 1 (2006): 87-106. Print.

Dooley, Patrick K. "Stephen Crane's Distilled Style (and the Art of Fine Swearing)." Stephen Crane Studies 15 1 (2006): 28-31. Print.\

Dooley, Patrick Kiaran. Stephen Crane : An Annotated Bibliography of Secondary Scholarship. New York: G.K. Hall, 1992.

Dooley, Patrick Kiaran. The Pluralistic Philosophy of Stephen Crane. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1993.

Dow, William. "Performative Passages: Davis's Life in the Iron Mills, Crane's Maggie, and Norris's Mcteague." Tennessee Studies in Literature (Tstl). Ed. Papke, Mary E. Knoxville, TN: U of Tennessee P, 2003. xv, 416 pp. Print.

Dowling, Robert M. "Stephen Crane and the Transformation of the Bowery." Twisted from the Ordinary: American Literary Naturalism. Tennessee Studies in Literature (Tstl). Ed. Papke, Mary E. Knoxville, TN: U of Tennessee P, 2003. xv, 416 pp. Print.

Dowling, Robert M., and Donald Pizer. "A Cold Case File Reopened: Was Crane's Maggie Murdered or a Suicide?" American Literary Realism 42 1 (2009): 36-53. Print.

Espejo, Ramon. "Sea-Anemones and Rocks: Edith Wharton's the House of Mirth in the Context of American Naturalism." Revista de Estudios Norteamericanos 5 (1996): 29-47. Print.

Fine, David M. "Abraham Cahan, Stephen Crane and the Romantic Tenement Tale of the NinetiesAmerican Studies (University of Kansas)." American Studies (University of Kansas) 14 (1973): 95-107.

Fitelson, David. "Maggie: A Girl of the Streets Portrays a 'Survival of the Fittest' World." Greenhaven Press Literary Companion to American Authors (Greenhaven Press Literary Companion to American Authors). Ed. Szumski, Bonnie. San Diego, CA: Greenhaven, 1998. 208 pp. Print.

---. "Stephen Crane's Maggie and Darwinism." American Quarterly 16 (1964): 182-94. Print.

Ford, Philip H. "Illusion and Reality in Crane's Maggie." Arizona Quarterly: A Journal of American Literature, Culture, and Theory 25 (1969): 293-303. Print.

Fox, Austen McC. "Crane Is Preoccupied with the Theme of Isolation." Greenhaven Press Literary Companion to American Authors (Greenhaven Press Literary Companion to American Authors). Ed. Szumski, Bonnie. San Diego, CA: Greenhaven, 1998. 208 pp. Print.

Fudge, Keith. "Sisterhood Born from Seduction: Susanna Rowson's Charlotte Temple, and Stephen Crane's Maggie Johnson." Journal of American Culture 19 1 (1996): 43-50. Print.

Gandal, Keith. "Stephen Crane's 'Maggie' and the Modern Soul." ELH 60 3 (1993): 759-85. Print.

Gandal, Keith. The Virtues of the Vicious: Jacob Riis, Stephen Crane, and the Spectacle of the Slum. Oxford, England: Oxford UP, 1997. Print.

Gibson, Donald. The Fiction of Stephen Crane. Carbondale and Edwardsville: Southern Illinois U P, 1968.

Giorcelli, Cristina. "La Citta Di Maggie." Rivista di Studi Anglo-Americani 6 8 (1990): 57-70. Print.

Golemba, Henry. "'Distant Dinners' in Crane's Maggie: Representing 'the Other Half'." Essays in Literature 21 2 (1994): 235-50. Print.

Graff, Aida Farrag. "Metaphor and Metonymy: The Two Worlds of Crane's Maggie." English Studies in Canada 8 4 (1982): 422-36. Print.

Graham, Don B. "Dreiser's Maggie." American Literary Realism, 1870-1910 7 (1974): 169-70. Print.

Graham, Kevin. "Outcasts and Social Exclusion in Stephen Crane's Maggie: A Girl of the Streets." Interactions: Aegean Journal of English and American Studies/Ege Ingiliz ve Amerikan Incelemeleri Dergisi 16 1 (2007): 63-74. Print.

Grmela, Josef. "Some Problems of the Critical Reception of Stephen Crane's 'Maggie, a Girl of the Streets'." Brno Studies in English: Sbornik Praci Filozoficke Fakulty Brnenske Univerzity, S: Rada Anglisticka/Series Anglica 19 (1991): 149-55. Print.

Gullason, Thomas A. "The First Known Review of Stephen Crane's 1893 Maggie." English Language Notes 5 (1968): 300-02. Print.

Gullason, Thomas Arthur. "New Light on the Crane-Howells Relationship." New England Quarterly: A Historical Review of New England Life and Letters 30 3 (1957): 389-92. Print.

Gullason, Thomas A. "The Prophetic City in Stephen Crane's 1893 Maggie." Modern Fiction Studies 24 (1978): 129-37. Print.

Gullason, Thomas Arthur. "The Sources of Stephen Crane's Maggie." Philological Quarterly 38 (1959): 497-502. Print.

Hakutani, Yoshinobu. "Jennie, Maggie, and the City." Dreiser's Jennie Gerhardt: New Essays on the Restored Text. Ed. West, James L. W., III. Philadelphia: U of Pennsylvania P, 1995. ix, 226 pp. Print.

Hapke, Laura. "The Alternate Fallen Woman in Maggie: A Girl of the Streets." Markham Review 12 (1983): 41-43. Print.

Hayes, Kevin J. Maggie: A Girl of the Streets (a Story of New York). Bedford Cultural Editions (Bce). Boston, MA: Bedford, 1999. Print.

Holton, Milne. "The Sparrow's Fall and the Sparrow's Eye: Crane's Maggie." Studia Neophilologica: A Journal of Germanic and Romance Languages and Literature 41 (1969): 115-29. Print.

Horwitz, Howard. "Maggie and the Sociological Paradigm." American Literary History 10 4 (1998): 606-38. Print.

Hunter, Adrian. Maggie: A Girl of the Streets. Broadview Editions (Broadview Editions). Peterborough, ON: Broadview, 2006. Print.

Hussman, Lawrence E. "The Fate of the Fallen Woman in Maggie and Sister Carrie." The Image of the Prostitute in Modern Literature. Eds. Horn, Pierre L. and Mary Beth Pringle. New York: Ungar, 1984. 147 pp. Print.

Ives, C. B. "Symmetrical Design in Four of Stephen Crane's Stories." Ball State University Forum 10 1 (1969): 17-26. Print.

Kahn, Sholom J. "Stephen Crane and Whitman: A Possible Source for Maggie." Walt Whitman Review 7 (1961): 71-77. Print.

Karlen, Arno. "Stylistic Weakness in Maggie." Greenhaven Press Literary Companion to American Authors (Greenhaven Press Literary Companion to American Authors). Ed. Szumski, Bonnie. San Diego, CA: Greenhaven, 1998. 208 pp. Print.

Katz, Joseph. "The Maggie Nobody Knows." Modern Fiction Studies 12 (1966): 200-12. Print.

---. "Maggie: A Girl of the Streets (1893): A Census (Part Iii)." Stephen Crane Newsletter 3 3 (1969): 10-11. Print.

---. "Maggie: A Girl of the Streets (1893): A Census, Ii." Stephen Crane Newsletter 3 1 (1968): 6. Print.

Katz, Joseph, and Matthew J. Bruccoli. "A Third Printing of Maggie (1896)." Stephen Crane Newsletter 1 (1966): 2-3. Print.

Knapp, Daniel. "Son of Thunder: Stephen Crane and the Fourth Evangelist." Nineteenth-Century Fiction 24 3 (1969): 253-91. Print.

Kovacs, David. "Acting Out: Comparative Analyses of Romantic Realism in Stephen Crane and Knut Hamsun." Nordlit: Arbeidstidsskrift i litteratur 9 (2001): 63-78. Print.

Kramer, Maurice. "Crane's Maggie: A Girl of the Streets." Explicator 22 (1964): Item 49. Print.

Krause, Sydney J. "The Surrealism of Crane's Naturalism in Maggie." American Literary Realism 16 2 (1983): 253-61. Print.

Kuga, Shunji. "'Feminine Domesticity and the Feral City: Stephen Crane's George's Mother, Maggie, and 'a Detail'." Stephen Crane Studies 13 2 (2004): 21-31. Print.

LaFrance, Marston. "George's Mother and the Other Half of Maggie." Stephen Crane in Transition:Centenary Essays. Eds. Katz, Joseph and James Dickey. DeKalb: No. Ill. U.P, 1972. 247 pp. Print.

Lainoff, Seymour. "Jimmie in Crane's Maggie." Iowa English Bulletin 10 (1965): 53-54. Print.

Lawson, Andrew. "Class Mimicry in Stephen Crane's City." American Literary History 16 4 (2004): 596-618. Print.

Levenson, J. C. Prose and Poetry: Maggie: A Girl of the Streets; the Red Badge of Courage; Stories, Sketches, and Journalism; Poetry. Library of America (Library of America). New York, NY: Library of America, 1984. Print.

Manthorne, Katherine E. "War in the City: Stephen Crane and the Visual Culture of New York." Rsa: Rivista Di Studi Anglo-Americani (Rsa: Rivista Di Studi Anglo-Americani). Eds. Pisapia, Biancamarie, Ugo Rubeo and Anna Scacchi. Rome, Italy: Bulzoni, 1998. xvii, 789 pp. Print.

Marin Madrazo, Pilar. "Notas Sobre El Naturalismo." Letras En El Espejo: Ensayos De Literatura Americana Comparada. Eds. Alvarez Maurin, Maria Jose, Manuel Broncano and Jose Luis Chamosa. Leon, Spain: Universidad de Leon, 1997. 213 pp. Print.

Masuzaki, Kou. "Stephen Crane No Suramu Hyosho to Kangoku: Imin Kyofu to 19 Seikimatsu Hanzaisharon." Studies in American Literature 41 (2004): 19-35. Print.

Masuzaki, Ko. "Suramu O Kakoikomi Mugaikasuru: 19 Seiki Matsu Korera Kyofu to Stephen Crane No Suramu Hyosho." Chu-Shikoku Amerika Bungaku Kenkyu/Chu-Shikoku Studies in American Literature 38 (2002): 13-23. Print.

Mavrocordato, Alexandre. "Maggie, Allegorie Du Coeur." Etudes Anglaises: Grande-Bretagne, Etats-Unis 31 (1978): 38-51. Print.

McIlvaine, Robert. "Crane's Maggie: A Source for the Hairy Ape?" Eugene O'Neill Newsletter 2 3 (1979): 8-10. Print.

Minks, Tamara S. "Maggie Johnson: An American in a Fallen Eden." Recovering Literature: A Journal of Contextualist Criticism 16 (1988): 23-35. Print.

Miyazaki, Naoko. "Jinsei No Bokanskatachi: Maggie Ni Okeru Ningenzo." Bungaku to America: Ohashi Kenzaburo Kyoju Kanreki Kinen Ronbunshu. Tokyo: Nanundo, 1980. 286 + 406 + 504 pp. Print.

Monteiro, George. "Amy Leslie on Stephen Crane's Maggie." Journal of Modern Literature 9 1 (1981): 147-48. Print.

---. "Another Copy of the 1893 Maggie." Stephen Crane Studies 15 2 (2006): 38. Print.

---. "Paul Lemperly's Maggie (1893) and a New Stephen Crane Letter." Stephen Crane Newsletter 3 3 (1969): 7-9. Print.

Nagel, James. "Donald Pizer, American Naturalism, and Stephen Crane." Studies in American Naturalism 1 1-2 (2006): 30-35. Print.

---. "Limitations of Perspective in the Fiction of Stephen Crane." Stephen Crane Studies 15 1 (2006): 9-12. Print.

Novotny, George T. "Crane's Maggie, a Girl of the Streets." Explicator 50 4 (1992): 225-28. Print.

Oelschlaeger, Fritz. "Stephen Crane, Ripley Hitchcock, and Maggie: A Reconsideration." Journal of English and Germanic Philology 97 1 (1998): 34-50. Print.

Oliver, Lawrence J. "Brander Matthews' Re-Visioning of Crane's Maggie." American Literature: A Journal of Literary History, Criticism, and Bibliography 60 4 (1988): 654-58. Print.

Oliviero, Toni H. "'People as They Seem to Me': Determinism and Morality as Literary Devices in Three Novels of Stephen Crane." Annales Du Centre De Recherches Sur L'amer. Anglophone. Eds. Beranger, Jean, Jean Cazemajou and Jean-Claude Barat. Talence: Centre de Recherches sur l'Amer. Anglophone Univ. de Bordeaux III, 1977. 201 pp. Print.

Orgeron, Marsha. "The Road to Nowhere: Stephen Crane's Maggie: A Girl of the Streets (a Story of New York) (1893)." Women in Literature: Reading through the Lens of Gender. Eds. Fisher, Jerilyn, Ellen S. Silber and David Sadker. Westport, CT: Greenwood, 2003. xxxix, 358 pp. Print.

Overmyer, Janet. "The Structure of Crane's Maggie." University of Kansas City Review 29 (1962): 71-72. Print.

Petry, Alice Hall. "Gin Lane in the Bowery: Crane's Maggie and William Hogarth." American Literature: A Journal of Literary History, Criticism, and Bibliography 56 3 (1984): 417-26. Print.

Pisarz-Ramirez, Gabriele. "Avancierte Erzahlformen Im Licht Von Ubersetzungsstrategien: Zwei Romane Stephen Cranes Und Funf Deutsche Ubersetzungen." Erlebte Rede Und Impressionistischer Stil: Europaische Erzahlprosa Im Vergleich Mit Ihren Deutschen Ubersetzungen. Ed. Kullmann, Dorothea. Gottingen: Wallstein, 1995. 528 pp. Print.

Pizer, Donald. "Maggie and the Naturalistic Aesthetic of Length." American Literary Realism 28 1 (1995): 58-65. Print.

---. Maggie: A Girl of the Streets. San Francisco: Chandler, 1968. Print.

---. "Stephen Crane's Maggie and American Naturalism." Criticism: A Quarterly for Literature and the Arts 7 (1965): 168-75. Print.

Poncet, Andre. "Functional Jeffersonianism in the Naturalistic Novel." All Men Are Created Equal: Ideologies, Reves Et Realites. Ed. Martin, Jean-Pierre. Aix-en-Provence: Pubs. Univ. de Provence, 1983. 189 pp. Print.

Salemi, Joseph S. "Down a Steep Place into the Sea: Suicide in Stephen Crane's Maggie." ANQ: A Quarterly Journal of Short Articles, Notes, and Reviews 1 2 (1988): 58-61. Print.

Saunders, Judith P. "Wharton's Borrowing from Crane's Maggie in the Age of Innocence." Edith Wharton Review 19 1 (2003): 1, 4-8. Print.

Schilders, Ed. "Maggie, Carrie En Vandover." Maatstaf 28 4 (1980): 104-12. Print.

Seltzer, Mark. "Statistical Persons." Diacritics: A Review of Contemporary Criticism 17 3 (1987): 82-98. Print.

Simoneaux, Katherine G. "Color Imagery in Crane's Maggie: A Girl of the Streets." College Language Association Journal 18 (1974): 91-100. Print.

Slotkin, Alan R. "Bungstarter, Mightish Well, and Cultural Confusion." American Speech: A Quarterly of Linguistic Usage 54 1 (1979): 69-71. Print.

---. "You as a Multileveled Dictional Device in Stephen Crane's Representation of Bowery Dialect in Maggie: A Girl of the Streets." South Central Review 7 2 (1990): 40-53. Print.

Smith, Jeffrey Ross. Hazardous Reconstitutions: Imitation and the Production of the Self in Late Nineteenth-Century American Fiction. 2008. Print.

Stallman, R. W. "Crane's Maggie: A Reassessment." Modern Fiction Studies 5 (1959): 251-59. Print.

Stallman, Robert W. "Stephen Crane's Primrose Path." New Republic 133 (1955): 17-18. Print.

Stallman, Robert Wooster. "Stephen Crane's Revision of Maggie: A Girl of the Streets." American Literature: A Journal of Literary History, Criticism, and Bibliography 26 4 (1955): 528-36. Print.

Stein, William Bysshe. "Crane's Use of Biblical Parables in Maggie." Greenhaven Press Literary Companion to American Authors (Greenhaven Press Literary Companion to American Authors). Ed. Szumski, Bonnie. San Diego, CA: Greenhaven, 1998. 208 pp. Print.

---. "New Testament Inversions in Crane's Maggie." Modern Language Notes 73 4 (1958): 268-72. Print.

Sweeney, Gerard M. "The Syphilitic World of Stephen Crane's Maggie." American Literary Realism 24 1 (1991): 79-85. Print.

Thal, Herbert van, and William Sansom. Maggie, a Girl of the Streets. London: Cassell, 1966. Print.

Waldron, Karen E. "No Separations in the City: The Public-Private Novel and Private-Public Authorship." Separate Spheres No More: Gender Convergence in American Literature, 1830-1930. Ed. Elbert, Monika M. Tuscaloosa, AL: U of Alabama P, 2000. x, 307 pp. Print.

Wert, Justin R. "At-Risk Student Responses to Crane's Maggie." Stephen Crane Studies 11 1 (2002): 7-12. Print.

Wertheim, Stanley. The Merrill Studies in Maggie and George's Mother. Columbus, Ohio : Charles E. Merrill, 1970.

Wertheim, Stanley, and Paul Sorrentino. The Crane Log : A Documentary Life of Stephen Crane, 1871-1900. American authors log series. New York: G.K. Hall, 1994.

Wertheim, Stanley, and Joseph Katz. "(Stephen Crane.)." Stephen Crane Newsletter 2.2 (1967).

Gullason, Thomas A. "The Prophetic City in Stephen Crane's 1893 Maggie." Modern Fiction Studies 24 (1978): 129-37.

Gullason, Thomas Arthur. "The Sources of Stephen Crane's Maggie." Philological Quarterly 38 (1959): 497-502.

Hakutani, Yoshinobu. "Jennie, Maggie, and the City." Dreiser's Jennie Gerhardt: New Essays on the Restored Text. Ed. James L. W. West, III: U of Pennsylvania P, Philadelphia Pagination: 147-56, 1995. ix, 226.

Halliburton, David. The Color of the Sky : A Study of Stephen Crane. Cambridge studies in American literature and culture. Cambridge [Cambridgeshire] ; New York: Cambridge University Press, 1989.

Hapke, Laura. "The Alternate Fallen Woman in Maggie: A Girl of the Streets." Markham Review 12 (1983): 41-43.

Harriman, Karl. "A Romantic Idealist--Mr. Stephen Crane." Literary Review 4 (1900): 85-87.

Hayes, Kevin J. ed. and introd.. Maggie: A Girl of the Streets (a Story of New York). Bedford Cultural Editions. Boston, MA: Bedford, 1999.

Hillsman, David Frank. "Crane's 'Maggie' and Huysmans' 'Marthe': Two Naturalist Prostitute Novels." Dissertation Abstracts International 48.3 (1987): 644A.

Holton, Milne. "The Sparrow's Fall and the Sparrow's Eye: Crane's Maggie." Studia Neophilologica 41 (1969): 115-29.

Holton, Milne. Cylinder of Vision: The Fiction and Journalistic Writing of StephenCrane. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1972.

Horwitz, Howard. "Maggie and the Sociological Paradigm." American Literary History 10.4 (1998): 606-38.

Hunter, Adrian. Maggie: A Girl of the Streets. Peterborough, ON : Broadview, 2006.

Hussman, Lawrence E., Jr. "The Fate of the Fallen Woman in Maggie and Sister Carrie." The Image of the Prostitute in Modern Literature. Eds. Pierre L. Horn and Mary Beth Pringle: Ungar, New York Pagination: 91-100, 1984. 147.

Ives, C. B. "Symmetrical Design in Four of Stephen Crane's Stories." Ball State University Forum 10.1 (1969): 17-26.

Jordan, Philip D. Maggie: A Girl of the Streets (a Story of New York). Lexington : U.P. of Ky, 1970.

Kahn, Sholom J. "Stephen Crane and Whitman: A Possible Source for Maggie." Walt Whitman Review 7 (1961): 71-77.

Karlen, Arno. "Stylistic Weakness in Maggie." Readings on Stephen Crane. Ed. Bonnie Szumski. Greenhaven Press Literary Companion to American Authors: Greenhaven, San Diego, CA Pagination: 180-84, 1998. 208.

Katz, Joseph. "The Maggie Nobody Knows." Modern Fiction Studies 12 (1966): 200-12.

---. "Maggie: A Girl of the Streets (1893): A Census (Part Iii)." Stephen Crane Newsletter 3.3 (1969): 10-11.

---. "Maggie: A Girl of the Streets (1893): A Census, Ii." Stephen Crane Newsletter 3.1 (1968): 6.

Katz, Joseph, and Matthew J. Bruccoli. "A Third Printing of Maggie (1896)." Stephen Crane Newsletter 1 (1966): 2-3.

Katz, Joseph introd. Maggie, a Girl of the Streets: A Story of New York. Gainesville, FL : SF&R, 1966.

Knapp, Daniel. "Son of Thunder: Stephen Crane and the Fourth Evangelist." Nineteenth-Century Fiction 24 (1969): 259-66.

Kovacs, David. "Acting Out: Comparative Analyses of Romantic Realism in Stephen Crane and Knut Hamsun." Nordlit: Arbeidstidsskrift i litteratur 9 (2001): 63-78.

Kramer, Maurice. "Crane's Maggie: A Girl of the Streets." Explicator 22 (1964): Item 49.

Krause, Sydney J. "The Surrealism of Crane's Naturalism in Maggie." American Literary Realism 16.2 (1983): 253-261.

La France, Marston. A Reading of Stephen Crane. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1971

LaFrance, Marston. "George's Mother and the Other Half of Maggie." Stephen Crane in Transition:Centenary Essays. Eds. Joseph Katz and James Dickey: No. Ill. U.P, DeKalb Pagination: 35-53, 1972. 247.

Lainoff, Seymour. "Jimmie in Crane's Maggie." Iowa English Bulletin 10 (1965): 53-54.

Lawson, Andrew. "Class Mimicry in Stephen Crane's City." American Literary History 16.4 (2004): 596-.

Levenson, J. C. Prose and Poetry: Maggie: A Girl of the Streets; the Red Badge of Courage; Stories, Sketches, and Journalism; Poetry. 18: New York, NY : Library of America, 1984.

Lainoff, Seymour. "Jimmie in Crane's Maggie." Iowa English Yearbook 10 (1965): 53-54.

Linson, Corwin Knapp, and Edwin Harrison Cady. My Stephen Crane. [Syracuse: Syracuse University Press, 1958.

Manthorne, Katherine E. "War in the City: Stephen Crane and the Visual Culture of New York." Red Badges of Courage: Wars and Conflicts in American Culture. Eds. Biancamarie Pisapia, Ugo Rubeo and Anna Scacchi. Rsa: Rivista Di Studi Anglo-Americani Number: 9 (11): Bulzoni, Rome, Italy Pagination: 769-76, 1998. xvii, 789.

Marín Madrazo, Pilar. "Notas Sobre El Naturalismo." Letras En El Espejo: Ensayos De Literatura Americana Comparada. Eds. María José Alvarez Maurin, Manuel Broncano and José Luis Chamosa: Universidad de León, León, Spain Pagination: 145-54, 1997. 213.

Martin, Jay. Harvests of Change: American Literature, 1865-1914. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.,: Prentice-Hall, 1967.

Masuzaki, Kou. "Stephen Crane No Suramu Hyosho to Kangoku: Imin Kyofu to 19 Seikimatsu Hanzaisharon." Studies in American Literature (Osaka, Japan) 41 (2004): 19-35.

Mavrocordato, Alexandre. "Maggie, Allegorie Du Coeur." Etudes Anglaises: Grande-Bretagne, Etats-Unis 31 (1978): 38-51

McIlvaine, Robert. "Crane's Maggie: A Source for the Hairy Ape?" The Eugene O'Neill Newsletter 2.3 (1979): 8-10.

Minks, Tamara S. "Maggie Johnson: An American in a Fallen Eden." Recovering Literature: A Journal of Contextualist Criticism 16 (1988): 23-35.

Miyazaki, Naoko. "Jinsei No Bokanskatachi: Maggie Ni Okeru Ningenzo." Bungaku to America: Ohashi Kenzaburo Kyoju Kanreki Kinen Ronbunshu. Ed. pp: Nanundo, Tokyo Pagination: I: 115-127, 1980.

Monteiro, George. "Amy Leslie on Stephen Crane's Maggie." Journal of Modern Literature 9.1 (1981): 147-.

---. "Paul Lemperly's Maggie (1893) and a New Stephen Crane Letter." Stephen Crane Newsletter 3.3 (1969): 7-9.

Nagel, James. Stephen Crane and Literary Impressionism. University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press, 1980.

Nagel, James. "Donald Pizer, American Naturalism, and Stephen Crane." Studies in American Naturalism 1.1-2 (2006): 30-35.

---. "Limitations of Perspective in the Fiction of Stephen Crane." Stephen Crane Studies 15.1 (2006): 9-12.

Novotny, George T. "Crane's Maggie, a Girl of the Streets." Explicator 50.4 (1992): 225-28.

Oelschlaeger, Fritz. "Stephen Crane, Ripley Hitchcock, and Maggie: A Reconsideration." Journal of English and Germanic Philology 97.1 (1998): 34-50.

Oliver, Lawrence J. "Brander Matthews' Re-Visioning of Crane's Maggie." American Literature: A Journal of Literary History, Criticism, and Bibliography 60.4 (1988): 654-58.

Oliviero, Toni H. "'People as They Seem to Me': Determinism and Morality as Literary Devices in Three Novels of Stephen Crane." Séminaires 1976. Eds. Jean Béranger, Jean Cazemajou and Jean-Claude Barat. Annales Du Centre De Recherches Sur L'amér. Anglophone Number: 2: Centre de Recherches sur l'Amér. Anglophone, Univ. de Bordeaux III, Talence Pagination: 167-181, 1977. 201.

Orgeron, Marsha. "The Road to Nowhere: Stephen Crane's Maggie: A Girl of the Streets (a Story of New York) (1893)." Women in Literature: Reading through the Lens of Gender. Eds. Jerilyn Fisher, Ellen S. Silber and David Sadker: Greenwood, Westport, CT Pagination: 185-87, 2003. xxxix, 358.

Overmyer, Janet. "The Structure of Crane's Maggie." University of Kansas City Review 29 (1962): 71-72.

Parker, Hershel, and Brian Higgins. "Maggie's 'Last Night': Authorial Design and Editorial Patching." Studies in the Novel 10.1 (1978): 64-75.

Petry, Alice Hall. "Gin Lane in the Bowery: Crane's Maggie and William Hogarth." American Literature: A Journal of Literary History, Criticism, and Bibliography 56.3 (1984): 417-26.

Petry, Alice Hall. "Stephen Crane's Elephant Man." Journal of Modern Literature 10.2 (1983): 346-352.

Pisarz-Ramírez, Gabriele. "Avancierte Erzählformen Im Licht Von Übersetzungsstrategien: Zwei Romane Stephen Cranes Und Fünf Deutsche Übersetzungen." Erlebte Rede Und Impressionistischer Stil: Europäische Erzählprosa Im Vergleich Mit Ihren Deutschen Übersetzungen. Ed. Dorothea Kullmann: Wallstein, Göttingen Pagination: 437-90, 1995. 528.

Pizer, Donald. "Stephen Crane." Fifteen American Authors Before 1900, Revised Edition. Eds. Earl N. Harbert and Robert A. Rees. Madison: U of Wisconsin P, 1984. 128-184.

Pizer, Donald. "Maggie and the Naturalistic Aesthetic of Length." American Literary Realism 28.1 (1995): 58-65.

---. "Stephen Crane's Maggie and American Naturalism." Criticism: A Quarterly for Literature and the Arts 7 (1965): 168-75.

Poncet, André. "Functional Jeffersonianism in the Naturalistic Novel." All Men Are Created Equal: Idéologies, Rêves Et Réalités. Ed. Jean-Pierre Martin: Pubs. Univ. de Provence, Aix-en-Provence Pagination: 137-146, 1983. 189.

Robertson, Michael. Stephen Crane, Journalism, and the Making of Modern American Literature. New York: Columbia University Press, 1997.

Salemi, Joseph S. "Down a Steep Place into the Sea: Suicide in Stephen Crane's Maggie." ANQ: A Quarterly Journal of Short Articles, Notes, and Reviews 1.2 (1988): 58-61.

Saunders, Judith P. "Wharton's Borrowing from Crane's Maggie in the Age of Innocence." Edith Wharton Review 19.1 (2003): 1.

Schaefer, Michael W. A Reader's Guide to the Short Stories of Stephen Crane. A reference publication in literature. New York: G.K. Hall ; Prentice Hall International, 1996.

Schilders, Ed. "Maggie, Carrie en Vandover." Maatstaf 28.4 (1980): 104-112.

Seltzer, Mark. "Statistical Persons." Diacritics: A Review of Contemporary Criticism 17.3 (1987): 82-98.

Simoneaux, Katherine G. "Color Imagery in Crane's Maggie: A Girl of the Streets." College Language Association Journal 18 (1974): 91-100.

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