The Pearl

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The Pearl

Original Source

See witness list.

Witness List

  • Witness w: Williams MS. Jones B62
  • Witness b: Bodleian MS. Tanner 307
  • Witness p: The Temple: Sacred Poems and Private Ejaculations, first edition (Cambridge, 1633)

Textual Notes

Electronic Edition Information:

Responsibility Statement:
  • Transcribed, encoded, and edited by Robert Whalen
  • Sponsored by Northern Michigan University and the National Endowment for the Humanities
  • Funding provided by Northern Michigan University and the National Endowment for the Humanities
Publication Details:

Published by Robert Whalen for demonstration purposes only. May not be reproduced without permission..

Encoding Principles

"The Pearl" is part of a comprehensive edition of George Herbert's English verse, The Digital Temple. This larger project includes computer-readable transcriptions, in both original- and modern-spelling versions, of Williams MS. Jones B62, Bodleian MS. Tanner 307, and a copy of The Temple: Sacred Poems and Private Ejaculations, first edition (Cambridge, 1633); high-resolution digital images of the sources (excepting the Latin verse in Williams); an apparatus that includes critical, textual, and technical introductions and annotations; and a user interface with which to navigate these materials.

Transcriptions are encoded in TEI(P5)-conformant XML.

Currently, only the Williams images and transcriptions are captured directly from the source. Images (where available) and transcriptions of the Bodleian MS. and first edition are captured from Scolar black-and-white facsimiles.

Apparent errors are preserved and editorial corrections provided using SIC and CORR tags, but only where the editor conjectures that the original scribe or compositor would have recognized the instance as an error. For example, what according to modern usage is incorrect subject/verb agreement might have been deemed acceptable to a seventeenth-century scribe or compositor. All such instances are treated instead using the ORIG and REG tags. (See below.)

Original spellings, abbreviations, and orthography are preserved and regularizations provided. Where in the manuscripts a character's status as majuscule or miniscule is ambiguous, the editor has silently chosen one or the other based on context and judgment (i.e., does not register such ambiguity in either the markup or the notes).

Original quotation marks, if any, are preserved.

Original hyphenation is preserved.


Facsimile Image Placeholder


The
Pearle
Regularized form: Pearl
: Matth: 13.45.
The
Pearle
Regularized form: Pearl
Math. 13.
¶ The Pearl. Matth. 13.
n
Note: "Again, the kingdom of heaven is like unto a merchant man, seeking goodly pearls: who, when he had found one pearl of great price, went and sold all that he had, and bought it" (Matthew 13:45-46). Elaborating this passage from the Sermon on the Mount, the poem reviews wistfully even while denouncing much of what is positive in worldly experience: the pleasures of intellect, social distinction, and the flesh.
1
I know
ye
Regularized form: the
wayes
Regularized form: ways
of learning, both the Head
I know
ye
Regularized form: the
waies
Regularized form: ways
of Learning. both the head
I
Know
Regularized form: know
the
wayes
Regularized form: ways
of learning; both the head
2
And Pipes that feed
ye
Regularized form: the
Preſs
Regularized form: Press
and make it
runn
Regularized form: run
.
And pipes,
yt
Regularized form: that
feed
ye
Regularized form: the
presse
Regularized form: press
,
&
Regularized form: and
make it
runne
Regularized form: run
:
And pipes that feed the
preſſe
Regularized form: press
, and make it
runne
Regularized form: run
;
n
Note: Lines 1-2: The Head/head and Pipes/pipes can be read as both mechanical components of the printing press and the human head and its channels through which experience enters the mind via the eyes and ears and, transformed into knowledge, exits via the mouth (speech being counterpart to the printed word). This opening metaphor immediately establishes the tone of the poem by suggesting that much of human knowledge is but a mechanistic response to sensory stimuli—knowledge which reason/reaſon hath from Nature/nature (line 3).
3
What reason hath from Nature purchased
What reason hath from Nature borrowed,
What
reaſon
Regularized form: reason
hath from nature borrowed,
4
Ør
Regularized form: Or
of itself like a good
huſwife
Regularized form: housewife
spunn
Regularized form: spun
Or of
it selfe
Regularized form: itself
, like a good
huswife
Regularized form: housewife
spunne
Regularized form: spun
Or of
it ſelf
Regularized form: itself
, like a good
huſwife
Regularized form: housewife
,
ſpunne
Regularized form: spun
5
In
lawes
Regularized form: laws
&
Regularized form: and
Policie
Regularized form: Policy
: what
ye
Regularized form: the
starres
Regularized form: stars
conspire:
In Laws
&
Regularized form: and
Policie
Regularized form: Policy
. what
ye
Regularized form: the
starres
Regularized form: stars
conspire,
In laws and
policie
Regularized form: policy
; what the
ſtarres
Regularized form: stars
conſpire
Regularized form: conspire
,
n
Note: Lines 4-5, or … Policie/policie: Reason, like a resourceful housewife who makes due with the materials at her immediate disposal, is self-sufficient with respect to the knowledge and practice of law and politics. conspire/conſpire: combine harmoniously (OED 3.a).
6
What willing Nature speaks, what
forst
Regularized form: forc'd
by fire:
What willing Nature
speakes
Regularized form: speaks
, what forc'd by fire.
What willing nature
ſpeaks
Regularized form: speaks
, what forc'd by
fire
Regularized form: fire
;
n
Note: "What is immediately apparent, what revealed by fire," the latter referring perhaps to some alchemical or occult process through which nature's secrets are exposed.
7
Both th'old
diſcoveries
Regularized form: discoveries
,
&
Regularized form: and
ye
Regularized form: the
new-found seas,
Both the'old
discoueries
Regularized form: discoveries
,
&
Regularized form: and
ye
Regularized form: the
New found
Regularized form: New-found
seas,
Both th' old
diſcoveries
Regularized form: discoveries
, and the
new found
Regularized form: new-found
ſeas
Regularized form: seas
,
8
The stock and surplus, cause and History.
The stock
&
Regularized form: and
surplus, cause and history:
The
ſtock
Regularized form: stock
and
ſurplus
Regularized form: surplus
,
cauſe
Regularized form: cause
and
hiſtorie
Regularized form: history
:
n
Note: The abundance of knowledge already acquired, and how it came to be (i.e., philology).

9
All these stand open or I have the
keyes
Regularized form: keys
.
All these stand open, or I
haue
Regularized form: have
the
keyes
Regularized form: keys
.
All
theſe
Regularized form: these
ſtand
Regularized form: stand
open, or I have the
keyes
Regularized form: keys
:
n
Note: keyes: i.e., means and methods with which to unlock nature's secrets (see line 6 and note).
10
Yet I love Thee.
Yet I
loue
Regularized form: love
thee.
Yet I love thee.
11
I know the
wayes
Regularized form: ways
of Honour: what maintains
I know
ye
Regularized form: the
wayes
Regularized form: ways
of
honor
Regularized form: honour
. what
mantaines
Regularized form: maintains
I know the
wayes
Regularized form: ways
of honour, what maintains
12
The quick
returnes
Regularized form: returns
of
curtesie
Regularized form: courtesy
and
witt
Regularized form: wit
:
The quick
returnes
Regularized form: returns
of
curtesie
Regularized form: courtesy
and
witt
Regularized form: wit
:
The quick returns of
courteſie
Regularized form: courtesy
and wit:
n
Note: "The courtier's skill in lively banter."
13
In
vyes
Regularized form: vies
of
fauours
Regularized form: favours
whither
Regularized form: whether
party gains,
In
vyes
Regularized form: vies
of
fauors
Regularized form: favours
, whether party
gaines
Regularized form: gains
,
In vies of favours whether
partie
Regularized form: party
gains,
n
Note: "Which of two courtiers wins favour in a contest of deference to a person of rank."
14
When glory
swels
Regularized form: swells
ye
Regularized form: the
hart
Regularized form: heart
and moldeth it
When Glory swells
ye
Regularized form: the
heart,
&
Regularized form: and
moldeth it
When
glorie
Regularized form: glory
ſwells
Regularized form: swells
the heart, and moldeth it
15
To all
expreſsions
Regularized form: expressions
both of hand
&
Regularized form: and
eye
To all expressions both of hand
&
Regularized form: and
eie
Regularized form: eye
,
To all
expreſſions
Regularized form: expressions
both of hand and eye,
16
Wch
Regularized form: Which
on the world a
tru
Regularized form: true
-love-
knott
Regularized form: knot
may
tye
Regularized form: tie
Wch
Regularized form: Which
on
ye
Regularized form: the
World a true-
loue
Regularized form: love
-knot may tie
Which on the world a true-love-knot may tie,
n
Note: tru/true-love/loue-knot: ornamental knot used as a symbol of true love.
17
And
beare
Regularized form: bear
ye
Regularized form: the
bundle
wheresoere
Regularized form: wheresoe'er
it goes.
And
beare
Regularized form: bear
ye
Regularized form: the
bundle,
wheresoere
Regularized form: wheresoe'er
it goes:
And bear the bundle,
whereſoe're
Regularized form: wheresoe'er
it goes:
n
Note: Lines 15-17: "When the desire for fame and reputation at court is evident in subtle physical gestures and glances: a wooing of the world as though it were a mistress—a pretence which, like a burdensome load, must always be sustained."
18
How many drams of spirit there must
bee
Regularized form: be
How many
drammes
Regularized form: drams
of spirit there must
bee
Regularized form: be
How many
drammes
Regularized form: drams
of
ſpirit
Regularized form: spirit
there
muſt
Regularized form: must
be
n
Note: drams/drammes: small amounts (OED 3.b). spirit/ſpirit: mental vigor, courage (OED 13.a); vital bodily fluid (OED 16.a); distilled alcohol (OED 21).
19
To sell my life
vnto
Regularized form: unto
my
frends
Regularized form: friends
or foes
To sell my life
vnto
Regularized form: unto
my
freinds
Regularized form: friends
or foes.
To
ſell
Regularized form: sell
my life unto my friends or foes:
n
Note: Lines 18-19: The speaker bemoans the considerable energy it takes to sustain worldly respectability, wryly suggesting that such effort can be mustered at all only with a little fortifying courage from the bottle.
20
Yet I love Thee.
Yet I
loue
Regularized form: love
thee.
Yet I love thee.

Facsimile Image Placeholder
21
I know
ye
Regularized form: the
wayes
Regularized form: ways
of Pleasure: the sweet strains,
I know
ye
Regularized form: the
waies
Regularized form: ways
of Pleasure.
ye
Regularized form: the
sweet
straines
Regularized form: strains
,
I know the
wayes
Regularized form: ways
of
pleaſure
Regularized form: pleasure
, the
ſweet
Regularized form: sweet
ſtrains
Regularized form: strains
,
n
Note: strains/straines/ſtrains: passages of song or verse (OED 13.b); sexual exertions.
22
The gustos lullings and the relishes of
itt
Regularized form: it
.
n
Note: gustos: keen enjoyments (OED 2).
The Lullings
&
Regularized form: and
ye
Regularized form: the
rellishes
Regularized form: relishes
of
itt
Regularized form: it
:
The lullings and the
reliſhes
Regularized form: relishes
of it;
n
Note: lullings/Lullings: soothing songs (OED 1.b); soothing caresses (OED lull, v.1, 1). relishes/rellishes/reliſhes: pleasing flavours or qualities (OED 1.d); and, as Wilcox (325) notes, musical embellishments (OED relish, n.3).
23
The propositions of
hott
Regularized form: hot
blood and brains:
The propositions of
hott
Regularized form: hot
blood
&
Regularized form: and
braines
Regularized form: brains
:
The
propoſitions
Regularized form: propositions
of hot
bloud
Regularized form: blood
and brains;
n
Note: propositions/propoſitions: schemes or courses of action (OED 2.a).
24
What mirth
&
Regularized form: and
Musick
Regularized form: Music
meane
Regularized form: mean
, what
loue
Regularized form: love
&
Regularized form: and
witt
Regularized form: wit
What Mirth
&
Regularized form: and
Musiq
Regularized form: Music
meane
Regularized form: mean
: what
loue
Regularized form: love
&
Regularized form: and
witt
Regularized form: wit
What mirth and
muſick
Regularized form: music
mean; what love and wit
25
Have done these twenty many hundred
yeers
Regularized form: years
and more:
Haue
Regularized form: Have
done these twenty hundred
yeares
Regularized form: years
&
Regularized form: and
more:
Have done
theſe
Regularized form: these
twentie
Regularized form: twenty
hundred
yeares
Regularized form: years
, and more:
n
Note: Lines 24-25: "What are the major cultural achievements inspired by love from Classical antiquity to the present."
26
Where both their
baſkets
Regularized form: baskets
are
wth all
Regularized form: withal
their store
n
Note: their: i.e., loue's and witt's.
I know
ye
Regularized form: the
proiects
Regularized form: projects
of
vnbundled
Regularized form: unbundled
store:
I know the projects of unbridled
ſtore
Regularized form: store
:
n
Note: vnbundled/unbridled: Whereas the #b version means merely unpacked or released, the #p revision means unrestrained or undisciplined (as of a horse without a bridle).
27
The smacks of dainties and their exaltation:
n
Note: smacks: agreeable flavours (OED 1.c). dainties: choice viands (OED 6). their exaltation: the elation they cause (OED 2.b).
My stuff is flesh, not
brasse
Regularized form: brass
; my senses
liue
Regularized form: live
,
My
ſtuffe
Regularized form: stuff
is
fleſh
Regularized form: flesh
, not
braſſe
Regularized form: brass
; my
ſenſes
Regularized form: senses
live,
28
What both
ye
Regularized form: the
stops and pegs of pleasure
bee
Regularized form: be
:
n
Note: stops: ventages or apertures on the tube of a wind instrument (OED 15.a). pegs: tuning pegs of a stringed instrument (OED 2.a).
And grumble oft; that they
haue
Regularized form: have
more in
mee
Regularized form: me
And grumble oft, that they have more in me
29
The
ioyes
Regularized form: joys
of Company or Contemplation
n
Note: "The pleasures of society or solitary reflection."
Then
Regularized form: Than
he,
yt
Regularized form: that
curbs them, being but one to
fiue
Regularized form: five
.
Then
Regularized form: Than
he that curbs them, being but one to
five
Regularized form: five
:
n
Note: Lines 27-29: "I am made of flesh and my five senses complain often that they are restrained by Reason even though outnumbering him five to one."
30
Yet I love Thee
Yet I
loue
Regularized form: love
thee.
Yet I love thee.


31
I know all these
&
Regularized form: and
have them in my hand.
I know all these,
&
Regularized form: and
haue
Regularized form: have
them in my hand.
I know all
theſe
Regularized form: these
, and have them in my hand:
n
Note: have/haue them in my hand: i.e., by virtue of having written this poem.
32
Therefore not
seeled
Regularized form: sealed
, but
wth
Regularized form: with
open eyes
Therefore not sealed, but with open eyes
Therefore not
ſealed
Regularized form: sealed
, but with open eyes
33
I fly to thee, and fully
vnderstand
Regularized form: understand
I fly to thee, and fully
vnderstand
Regularized form: understand
,
I
flie
Regularized form: fly
to thee, and fully
underſtand
Regularized form: understand
34
Both the
maine
Regularized form: main
sale and the Commodities
Both
ye
Regularized form: the
maine
Regularized form: main
sale, and the commodities:
Both the main
ſale
Regularized form: sale
, and the commodities;
35
And at what rate
&
Regularized form: and
price I
haue
Regularized form: have
thy love,
And at what rate
&
Regularized form: and
price I
haue
Regularized form: have
thy
loue
Regularized form: love
And at what rate and price I have thy love;
n
Note: Lines 32-35: Using a cold, mercantile language of exchange, the speaker arrogantly presumes to comprehend the extent of the sacrifice required to follow Christ. Worse yet, he fails utterly to comprehend the extent of Christ's sacrifice relative to his own.
36
Wth
Regularized form: With
all the Circumstances
yt
Regularized form: that
may
moue
Regularized form: move
.
With all
ye
Regularized form: the
circumstances,
yt
Regularized form: that
may
moue
Regularized form: move
,
With all the
circumſtances
Regularized form: circumstances
that may move:
n
Note: "The speaker even claims to be able to anticipate changes in circumstances and to understand how they will affect the agreement" (Wilcox, 326).
37
Yet
through
Regularized form: through
these labyrinths not my
groueling
Regularized form: groveling
witt
Regularized form: wit
,
Yet through these
labarinths
Regularized form: labyrinths
, not my
groueling
Regularized form: groveling
witt
Regularized form: wit
,
Yet through the labyrinths, not my groveling wit,
n
Note: labyrinths/labarinths: mazes, recalling the story of Theseus and the Minotaur in Ovid's Metamorphoses (8.130ff.). After slaying the beast, Theseus finds his way out of the labyrinth by means of Ariadne's thread (the latter suggested here by the silk twist/twiſt in the following line). groueling/groveling witt/wit: This sudden assertion that the poem to this point has been merely obsequious seems entirely at odds with the arrogance of the lines (32-36) immediately preceding. The crucial question is whether the acknowledgement of such folly has sufficiently corrected it. But perhaps that is the point: nothing the speaker says or does can redeem him. The poem's conclusion is the moment before the clime/climbe (line 40) has even begun.
38
But thy silk-twist,
lett
Regularized form: let
downe
Regularized form: down
from
Heauen
Regularized form: Heaven
to
mee
Regularized form: me
But thy silk twist, let
downe
Regularized form: down
from
heauen
Regularized form: heaven
to
mee
Regularized form: me
,
But thy
ſilk
Regularized form: silk
twiſt
Regularized form: twist
let down from heav'n to me,
n
Note: silk-/silk/ſilk twist/twiſt: In addition to the echo of Ovid (see line 37 and note), Wilcox (326-27) cites three possible interpretations of this much-discussed phrase: an echo of Jacob's ladder linking heaven and earth (Genesis 28:12); the proverbial "threefold cord" that "is not quickly broken" (Ecclesiastes 3:12) and therefore a type of the Trinity; and a passage in Calvin's Institutes (1.6.3) in which the "twist" of God's Word is said to lead the Christian to salvation.
39
Did both conduct and teach
mee
Regularized form: me
how by
itt
Regularized form: it
Did both conduct,
&
Regularized form: and
teach
mee
Regularized form: me
, how by it
Did both
conduct
Regularized form: conduct
and teach me, how by it
40
To
clime
Regularized form: climb
to Thee.
To
climbe
Regularized form: climb
to Thee.
To
climbe
Regularized form: climb
to thee.

Facsimile Image Placeholder


The
Pearle
Regularized form: Pearl
: Matth: 13.45.
The
Pearle
Regularized form: Pearl
Math. 13.
¶ The Pearl. Matth. 13.
n
Note: "Again, the kingdom of heaven is like unto a merchant man, seeking goodly pearls: who, when he had found one pearl of great price, went and sold all that he had, and bought it" (Matthew 13:45-46). Elaborating this passage from the Sermon on the Mount, the poem reviews wistfully even while denouncing much of what is positive in worldly experience: the pleasures of intellect, social distinction, and the flesh.
1
I know
ye
Regularized form: the
wayes
Regularized form: ways
of learning, both the Head
I know
ye
Regularized form: the
waies
Regularized form: ways
of Learning. both the head
I
Know
Regularized form: know
the
wayes
Regularized form: ways
of learning; both the head
2
And Pipes that feed
ye
Regularized form: the
Preſs
Regularized form: Press
and make it
runn
Regularized form: run
.
And pipes,
yt
Regularized form: that
feed
ye
Regularized form: the
presse
Regularized form: press
,
&
Regularized form: and
make it
runne
Regularized form: run
:
And pipes that feed the
preſſe
Regularized form: press
, and make it
runne
Regularized form: run
;
n
Note: Lines 1-2: The Head/head and Pipes/pipes can be read as both mechanical components of the printing press and the human head and its channels through which experience enters the mind via the eyes and ears and, transformed into knowledge, exits via the mouth (speech being counterpart to the printed word). This opening metaphor immediately establishes the tone of the poem by suggesting that much of human knowledge is but a mechanistic response to sensory stimuli—knowledge which reason/reaſon hath from Nature/nature (line 3).
3
What reason hath from Nature purchased
What reason hath from Nature borrowed,
What
reaſon
Regularized form: reason
hath from nature borrowed,
4
Ør
Regularized form: Or
of itself like a good
huſwife
Regularized form: housewife
spunn
Regularized form: spun
Or of
it selfe
Regularized form: itself
, like a good
huswife
Regularized form: housewife
spunne
Regularized form: spun
Or of
it ſelf
Regularized form: itself
, like a good
huſwife
Regularized form: housewife
,
ſpunne
Regularized form: spun
5
In
lawes
Regularized form: laws
&
Regularized form: and
Policie
Regularized form: Policy
: what
ye
Regularized form: the
starres
Regularized form: stars
conspire:
In Laws
&
Regularized form: and
Policie
Regularized form: Policy
. what
ye
Regularized form: the
starres
Regularized form: stars
conspire,
In laws and
policie
Regularized form: policy
; what the
ſtarres
Regularized form: stars
conſpire
Regularized form: conspire
,
n
Note: Lines 4-5, or … Policie/policie: Reason, like a resourceful housewife who makes due with the materials at her immediate disposal, is self-sufficient with respect to the knowledge and practice of law and politics. conspire/conſpire: combine harmoniously (OED 3.a).
6
What willing Nature speaks, what
forst
Regularized form: forc'd
by fire:
What willing Nature
speakes
Regularized form: speaks
, what forc'd by fire.
What willing nature
ſpeaks
Regularized form: speaks
, what forc'd by
fire
Regularized form: fire
;
n
Note: "What is immediately apparent, what revealed by fire," the latter referring perhaps to some alchemical or occult process through which nature's secrets are exposed.
7
Both th'old
diſcoveries
Regularized form: discoveries
,
&
Regularized form: and
ye
Regularized form: the
new-found seas,
Both the'old
discoueries
Regularized form: discoveries
,
&
Regularized form: and
ye
Regularized form: the
New found
Regularized form: New-found
seas,
Both th' old
diſcoveries
Regularized form: discoveries
, and the
new found
Regularized form: new-found
ſeas
Regularized form: seas
,
8
The stock and surplus, cause and History.
The stock
&
Regularized form: and
surplus, cause and history:
The
ſtock
Regularized form: stock
and
ſurplus
Regularized form: surplus
,
cauſe
Regularized form: cause
and
hiſtorie
Regularized form: history
:
n
Note: The abundance of knowledge already acquired, and how it came to be (i.e., philology).

9
All these stand open or I have the
keyes
Regularized form: keys
.
All these stand open, or I
haue
Regularized form: have
the
keyes
Regularized form: keys
.
All
theſe
Regularized form: these
ſtand
Regularized form: stand
open, or I have the
keyes
Regularized form: keys
:
n
Note: keyes: i.e., means and methods with which to unlock nature's secrets (see line 6 and note).
10
Yet I love Thee.
Yet I
loue
Regularized form: love
thee.
Yet I love thee.
11
I know the
wayes
Regularized form: ways
of Honour: what maintains
I know
ye
Regularized form: the
wayes
Regularized form: ways
of
honor
Regularized form: honour
. what
mantaines
Regularized form: maintains
I know the
wayes
Regularized form: ways
of honour, what maintains
12
The quick
returnes
Regularized form: returns
of
curtesie
Regularized form: courtesy
and
witt
Regularized form: wit
:
The quick
returnes
Regularized form: returns
of
curtesie
Regularized form: courtesy
and
witt
Regularized form: wit
:
The quick returns of
courteſie
Regularized form: courtesy
and wit:
n
Note: "The courtier's skill in lively banter."
13
In
vyes
Regularized form: vies
of
fauours
Regularized form: favours
whither
Regularized form: whether
party gains,
In
vyes
Regularized form: vies
of
fauors
Regularized form: favours
, whether party
gaines
Regularized form: gains
,
In vies of favours whether
partie
Regularized form: party
gains,
n
Note: "Which of two courtiers wins favour in a contest of deference to a person of rank."
14
When glory
swels
Regularized form: swells
ye
Regularized form: the
hart
Regularized form: heart
and moldeth it
When Glory swells
ye
Regularized form: the
heart,
&
Regularized form: and
moldeth it
When
glorie
Regularized form: glory
ſwells
Regularized form: swells
the heart, and moldeth it
15
To all
expreſsions
Regularized form: expressions
both of hand
&
Regularized form: and
eye
To all expressions both of hand
&
Regularized form: and
eie
Regularized form: eye
,
To all
expreſſions
Regularized form: expressions
both of hand and eye,
16
Wch
Regularized form: Which
on the world a
tru
Regularized form: true
-love-
knott
Regularized form: knot
may
tye
Regularized form: tie
Wch
Regularized form: Which
on
ye
Regularized form: the
World a true-
loue
Regularized form: love
-knot may tie
Which on the world a true-love-knot may tie,
n
Note: tru/true-love/loue-knot: ornamental knot used as a symbol of true love.
17
And
beare
Regularized form: bear
ye
Regularized form: the
bundle
wheresoere
Regularized form: wheresoe'er
it goes.
And
beare
Regularized form: bear
ye
Regularized form: the
bundle,
wheresoere
Regularized form: wheresoe'er
it goes:
And bear the bundle,
whereſoe're
Regularized form: wheresoe'er
it goes:
n
Note: Lines 15-17: "When the desire for fame and reputation at court is evident in subtle physical gestures and glances: a wooing of the world as though it were a mistress—a pretence which, like a burdensome load, must always be sustained."
18
How many drams of spirit there must
bee
Regularized form: be
How many
drammes
Regularized form: drams
of spirit there must
bee
Regularized form: be
How many
drammes
Regularized form: drams
of
ſpirit
Regularized form: spirit
there
muſt
Regularized form: must
be
n
Note: drams/drammes: small amounts (OED 3.b). spirit/ſpirit: mental vigor, courage (OED 13.a); vital bodily fluid (OED 16.a); distilled alcohol (OED 21).
19
To sell my life
vnto
Regularized form: unto
my
frends
Regularized form: friends
or foes
To sell my life
vnto
Regularized form: unto
my
freinds
Regularized form: friends
or foes.
To
ſell
Regularized form: sell
my life unto my friends or foes:
n
Note: Lines 18-19: The speaker bemoans the considerable energy it takes to sustain worldly respectability, wryly suggesting that such effort can be mustered at all only with a little fortifying courage from the bottle.
20
Yet I love Thee.
Yet I
loue
Regularized form: love
thee.
Yet I love thee.

Facsimile Image Placeholder
21
I know
ye
Regularized form: the
wayes
Regularized form: ways
of Pleasure: the sweet strains,
I know
ye
Regularized form: the
waies
Regularized form: ways
of Pleasure.
ye
Regularized form: the
sweet
straines
Regularized form: strains
,
I know the
wayes
Regularized form: ways
of
pleaſure
Regularized form: pleasure
, the
ſweet
Regularized form: sweet
ſtrains
Regularized form: strains
,
n
Note: strains/straines/ſtrains: passages of song or verse (OED 13.b); sexual exertions.
22
The gustos lullings and the relishes of
itt
Regularized form: it
.
n
Note: gustos: keen enjoyments (OED 2).
The Lullings
&
Regularized form: and
ye
Regularized form: the
rellishes
Regularized form: relishes
of
itt
Regularized form: it
:
The lullings and the
reliſhes
Regularized form: relishes
of it;
n
Note: lullings/Lullings: soothing songs (OED 1.b); soothing caresses (OED lull, v.1, 1). relishes/rellishes/reliſhes: pleasing flavours or qualities (OED 1.d); and, as Wilcox (325) notes, musical embellishments (OED relish, n.3).
23
The propositions of
hott
Regularized form: hot
blood and brains:
The propositions of
hott
Regularized form: hot
blood
&
Regularized form: and
braines
Regularized form: brains
:
The
propoſitions
Regularized form: propositions
of hot
bloud
Regularized form: blood
and brains;
n
Note: propositions/propoſitions: schemes or courses of action (OED 2.a).
24
What mirth
&
Regularized form: and
Musick
Regularized form: Music
meane
Regularized form: mean
, what
loue
Regularized form: love
&
Regularized form: and
witt
Regularized form: wit
What Mirth
&
Regularized form: and
Musiq
Regularized form: Music
meane
Regularized form: mean
: what
loue
Regularized form: love
&
Regularized form: and
witt
Regularized form: wit
What mirth and
muſick
Regularized form: music
mean; what love and wit
25
Have done these twenty many hundred
yeers
Regularized form: years
and more:
Haue
Regularized form: Have
done these twenty hundred
yeares
Regularized form: years
&
Regularized form: and
more:
Have done
theſe
Regularized form: these
twentie
Regularized form: twenty
hundred
yeares
Regularized form: years
, and more:
n
Note: Lines 24-25: "What are the major cultural achievements inspired by love from Classical antiquity to the present."
26
Where both their
baſkets
Regularized form: baskets
are
wth all
Regularized form: withal
their store
n
Note: their: i.e., loue's and witt's.
I know
ye
Regularized form: the
proiects
Regularized form: projects
of
vnbundled
Regularized form: unbundled
store:
I know the projects of unbridled
ſtore
Regularized form: store
:
n
Note: vnbundled/unbridled: Whereas the #b version means merely unpacked or released, the #p revision means unrestrained or undisciplined (as of a horse without a bridle).
27
The smacks of dainties and their exaltation:
n
Note: smacks: agreeable flavours (OED 1.c). dainties: choice viands (OED 6). their exaltation: the elation they cause (OED 2.b).
My stuff is flesh, not
brasse
Regularized form: brass
; my senses
liue
Regularized form: live
,
My
ſtuffe
Regularized form: stuff
is
fleſh
Regularized form: flesh
, not
braſſe
Regularized form: brass
; my
ſenſes
Regularized form: senses
live,
28
What both
ye
Regularized form: the
stops and pegs of pleasure
bee
Regularized form: be
:
n
Note: stops: ventages or apertures on the tube of a wind instrument (OED 15.a). pegs: tuning pegs of a stringed instrument (OED 2.a).
And grumble oft; that they
haue
Regularized form: have
more in
mee
Regularized form: me
And grumble oft, that they have more in me
29
The
ioyes
Regularized form: joys
of Company or Contemplation
n
Note: "The pleasures of society or solitary reflection."
Then
Regularized form: Than
he,
yt
Regularized form: that
curbs them, being but one to
fiue
Regularized form: five
.
Then
Regularized form: Than
he that curbs them, being but one to
five
Regularized form: five
:
n
Note: Lines 27-29: "I am made of flesh and my five senses complain often that they are restrained by Reason even though outnumbering him five to one."
30
Yet I love Thee
Yet I
loue
Regularized form: love
thee.
Yet I love thee.


31
I know all these
&
Regularized form: and
have them in my hand.
I know all these,
&
Regularized form: and
haue
Regularized form: have
them in my hand.
I know all
theſe
Regularized form: these
, and have them in my hand:
n
Note: have/haue them in my hand: i.e., by virtue of having written this poem.
32
Therefore not
seeled
Regularized form: sealed
, but
wth
Regularized form: with
open eyes
Therefore not sealed, but with open eyes
Therefore not
ſealed
Regularized form: sealed
, but with open eyes
33
I fly to thee, and fully
vnderstand
Regularized form: understand
I fly to thee, and fully
vnderstand
Regularized form: understand
,
I
flie
Regularized form: fly
to thee, and fully
underſtand
Regularized form: understand
34
Both the
maine
Regularized form: main
sale and the Commodities
Both
ye
Regularized form: the
maine
Regularized form: main
sale, and the commodities:
Both the main
ſale
Regularized form: sale
, and the commodities;
35
And at what rate
&
Regularized form: and
price I
haue
Regularized form: have
thy love,
And at what rate
&
Regularized form: and
price I
haue
Regularized form: have
thy
loue
Regularized form: love
And at what rate and price I have thy love;
n
Note: Lines 32-35: Using a cold, mercantile language of exchange, the speaker arrogantly presumes to comprehend the extent of the sacrifice required to follow Christ. Worse yet, he fails utterly to comprehend the extent of Christ's sacrifice relative to his own.
36
Wth
Regularized form: With
all the Circumstances
yt
Regularized form: that
may
moue
Regularized form: move
.
With all
ye
Regularized form: the
circumstances,
yt
Regularized form: that
may
moue
Regularized form: move
,
With all the
circumſtances
Regularized form: circumstances
that may move:
n
Note: "The speaker even claims to be able to anticipate changes in circumstances and to understand how they will affect the agreement" (Wilcox, 326).
37
Yet
through
Regularized form: through
these labyrinths not my
groueling
Regularized form: groveling
witt
Regularized form: wit
,
Yet through these
labarinths
Regularized form: labyrinths
, not my
groueling
Regularized form: groveling
witt
Regularized form: wit
,
Yet through the labyrinths, not my groveling wit,
n
Note: labyrinths/labarinths: mazes, recalling the story of Theseus and the Minotaur in Ovid's Metamorphoses (8.130ff.). After slaying the beast, Theseus finds his way out of the labyrinth by means of Ariadne's thread (the latter suggested here by the silk twist/twiſt in the following line). groueling/groveling witt/wit: This sudden assertion that the poem to this point has been merely obsequious seems entirely at odds with the arrogance of the lines (32-36) immediately preceding. The crucial question is whether the acknowledgement of such folly has sufficiently corrected it. But perhaps that is the point: nothing the speaker says or does can redeem him. The poem's conclusion is the moment before the clime/climbe (line 40) has even begun.
38
But thy silk-twist,
lett
Regularized form: let
downe
Regularized form: down
from
Heauen
Regularized form: Heaven
to
mee
Regularized form: me
But thy silk twist, let
downe
Regularized form: down
from
heauen
Regularized form: heaven
to
mee
Regularized form: me
,
But thy
ſilk
Regularized form: silk
twiſt
Regularized form: twist
let down from heav'n to me,
n
Note: silk-/silk/ſilk twist/twiſt: In addition to the echo of Ovid (see line 37 and note), Wilcox (326-27) cites three possible interpretations of this much-discussed phrase: an echo of Jacob's ladder linking heaven and earth (Genesis 28:12); the proverbial "threefold cord" that "is not quickly broken" (Ecclesiastes 3:12) and therefore a type of the Trinity; and a passage in Calvin's Institutes (1.6.3) in which the "twist" of God's Word is said to lead the Christian to salvation.
39
Did both conduct and teach
mee
Regularized form: me
how by
itt
Regularized form: it
Did both conduct,
&
Regularized form: and
teach
mee
Regularized form: me
, how by it
Did both
conduct
Regularized form: conduct
and teach me, how by it
40
To
clime
Regularized form: climb
to Thee.
To
climbe
Regularized form: climb
to Thee.
To
climbe
Regularized form: climb
to thee.

Facsimile Image Placeholder


The
Pearle
Regularized form: Pearl
: Matth: 13.45.
The
Pearle
Regularized form: Pearl
Math. 13.
¶ The Pearl. Matth. 13.
n
Note: "Again, the kingdom of heaven is like unto a merchant man, seeking goodly pearls: who, when he had found one pearl of great price, went and sold all that he had, and bought it" (Matthew 13:45-46). Elaborating this passage from the Sermon on the Mount, the poem reviews wistfully even while denouncing much of what is positive in worldly experience: the pleasures of intellect, social distinction, and the flesh.
1
I know
ye
Regularized form: the
wayes
Regularized form: ways
of learning, both the Head
I know
ye
Regularized form: the
waies
Regularized form: ways
of Learning. both the head
I
Know
Regularized form: know
the
wayes
Regularized form: ways
of learning; both the head
2
And Pipes that feed
ye
Regularized form: the
Preſs
Regularized form: Press
and make it
runn
Regularized form: run
.
And pipes,
yt
Regularized form: that
feed
ye
Regularized form: the
presse
Regularized form: press
,
&
Regularized form: and
make it
runne
Regularized form: run
:
And pipes that feed the
preſſe
Regularized form: press
, and make it
runne
Regularized form: run
;
n
Note: Lines 1-2: The Head/head and Pipes/pipes can be read as both mechanical components of the printing press and the human head and its channels through which experience enters the mind via the eyes and ears and, transformed into knowledge, exits via the mouth (speech being counterpart to the printed word). This opening metaphor immediately establishes the tone of the poem by suggesting that much of human knowledge is but a mechanistic response to sensory stimuli—knowledge which reason/reaſon hath from Nature/nature (line 3).
3
What reason hath from Nature purchased
What reason hath from Nature borrowed,
What
reaſon
Regularized form: reason
hath from nature borrowed,
4
Ør
Regularized form: Or
of itself like a good
huſwife
Regularized form: housewife
spunn
Regularized form: spun
Or of
it selfe
Regularized form: itself
, like a good
huswife
Regularized form: housewife
spunne
Regularized form: spun
Or of
it ſelf
Regularized form: itself
, like a good
huſwife
Regularized form: housewife
,
ſpunne
Regularized form: spun
5
In
lawes
Regularized form: laws
&
Regularized form: and
Policie
Regularized form: Policy
: what
ye
Regularized form: the
starres
Regularized form: stars
conspire:
In Laws
&
Regularized form: and
Policie
Regularized form: Policy
. what
ye
Regularized form: the
starres
Regularized form: stars
conspire,
In laws and
policie
Regularized form: policy
; what the
ſtarres
Regularized form: stars
conſpire
Regularized form: conspire
,
n
Note: Lines 4-5, or … Policie/policie: Reason, like a resourceful housewife who makes due with the materials at her immediate disposal, is self-sufficient with respect to the knowledge and practice of law and politics. conspire/conſpire: combine harmoniously (OED 3.a).
6
What willing Nature speaks, what
forst
Regularized form: forc'd
by fire:
What willing Nature
speakes
Regularized form: speaks
, what forc'd by fire.
What willing nature
ſpeaks
Regularized form: speaks
, what forc'd by
fire
Regularized form: fire
;
n
Note: "What is immediately apparent, what revealed by fire," the latter referring perhaps to some alchemical or occult process through which nature's secrets are exposed.
7
Both th'old
diſcoveries
Regularized form: discoveries
,
&
Regularized form: and
ye
Regularized form: the
new-found seas,
Both the'old
discoueries
Regularized form: discoveries
,
&
Regularized form: and
ye
Regularized form: the
New found
Regularized form: New-found
seas,
Both th' old
diſcoveries
Regularized form: discoveries
, and the
new found
Regularized form: new-found
ſeas
Regularized form: seas
,
8
The stock and surplus, cause and History.
The stock
&
Regularized form: and
surplus, cause and history:
The
ſtock
Regularized form: stock
and
ſurplus
Regularized form: surplus
,
cauſe
Regularized form: cause
and
hiſtorie
Regularized form: history
:
n
Note: The abundance of knowledge already acquired, and how it came to be (i.e., philology).

9
All these stand open or I have the
keyes
Regularized form: keys
.
All these stand open, or I
haue
Regularized form: have
the
keyes
Regularized form: keys
.
All
theſe
Regularized form: these
ſtand
Regularized form: stand
open, or I have the
keyes
Regularized form: keys
:
n
Note: keyes: i.e., means and methods with which to unlock nature's secrets (see line 6 and note).
10
Yet I love Thee.
Yet I
loue
Regularized form: love
thee.
Yet I love thee.
11
I know the
wayes
Regularized form: ways
of Honour: what maintains
I know
ye
Regularized form: the
wayes
Regularized form: ways
of
honor
Regularized form: honour
. what
mantaines
Regularized form: maintains
I know the
wayes
Regularized form: ways
of honour, what maintains
12
The quick
returnes
Regularized form: returns
of
curtesie
Regularized form: courtesy
and
witt
Regularized form: wit
:
The quick
returnes
Regularized form: returns
of
curtesie
Regularized form: courtesy
and
witt
Regularized form: wit
:
The quick returns of
courteſie
Regularized form: courtesy
and wit:
n
Note: "The courtier's skill in lively banter."
13
In
vyes
Regularized form: vies
of
fauours
Regularized form: favours
whither
Regularized form: whether
party gains,
In
vyes
Regularized form: vies
of
fauors
Regularized form: favours
, whether party
gaines
Regularized form: gains
,
In vies of favours whether
partie
Regularized form: party
gains,
n
Note: "Which of two courtiers wins favour in a contest of deference to a person of rank."
14
When glory
swels
Regularized form: swells
ye
Regularized form: the
hart
Regularized form: heart
and moldeth it
When Glory swells
ye
Regularized form: the
heart,
&
Regularized form: and
moldeth it
When
glorie
Regularized form: glory
ſwells
Regularized form: swells
the heart, and moldeth it
15
To all
expreſsions
Regularized form: expressions
both of hand
&
Regularized form: and
eye
To all expressions both of hand
&
Regularized form: and
eie
Regularized form: eye
,
To all
expreſſions
Regularized form: expressions
both of hand and eye,
16
Wch
Regularized form: Which
on the world a
tru
Regularized form: true
-love-
knott
Regularized form: knot
may
tye
Regularized form: tie
Wch
Regularized form: Which
on
ye
Regularized form: the
World a true-
loue
Regularized form: love
-knot may tie
Which on the world a true-love-knot may tie,
n
Note: tru/true-love/loue-knot: ornamental knot used as a symbol of true love.
17
And
beare
Regularized form: bear
ye
Regularized form: the
bundle
wheresoere
Regularized form: wheresoe'er
it goes.
And
beare
Regularized form: bear
ye
Regularized form: the
bundle,
wheresoere
Regularized form: wheresoe'er
it goes:
And bear the bundle,
whereſoe're
Regularized form: wheresoe'er
it goes:
n
Note: Lines 15-17: "When the desire for fame and reputation at court is evident in subtle physical gestures and glances: a wooing of the world as though it were a mistress—a pretence which, like a burdensome load, must always be sustained."
18
How many drams of spirit there must
bee
Regularized form: be
How many
drammes
Regularized form: drams
of spirit there must
bee
Regularized form: be
How many
drammes
Regularized form: drams
of
ſpirit
Regularized form: spirit
there
muſt
Regularized form: must
be
n
Note: drams/drammes: small amounts (OED 3.b). spirit/ſpirit: mental vigor, courage (OED 13.a); vital bodily fluid (OED 16.a); distilled alcohol (OED 21).
19
To sell my life
vnto
Regularized form: unto
my
frends
Regularized form: friends
or foes
To sell my life
vnto
Regularized form: unto
my
freinds
Regularized form: friends
or foes.
To
ſell
Regularized form: sell
my life unto my friends or foes:
n
Note: Lines 18-19: The speaker bemoans the considerable energy it takes to sustain worldly respectability, wryly suggesting that such effort can be mustered at all only with a little fortifying courage from the bottle.
20
Yet I love Thee.
Yet I
loue
Regularized form: love
thee.
Yet I love thee.

Facsimile Image Placeholder
21
I know
ye
Regularized form: the
wayes
Regularized form: ways
of Pleasure: the sweet strains,
I know
ye
Regularized form: the
waies
Regularized form: ways
of Pleasure.
ye
Regularized form: the
sweet
straines
Regularized form: strains
,
I know the
wayes
Regularized form: ways
of
pleaſure
Regularized form: pleasure
, the
ſweet
Regularized form: sweet
ſtrains
Regularized form: strains
,
n
Note: strains/straines/ſtrains: passages of song or verse (OED 13.b); sexual exertions.
22
The gustos lullings and the relishes of
itt
Regularized form: it
.
n
Note: gustos: keen enjoyments (OED 2).
The Lullings
&
Regularized form: and
ye
Regularized form: the
rellishes
Regularized form: relishes
of
itt
Regularized form: it
:
The lullings and the
reliſhes
Regularized form: relishes
of it;
n
Note: lullings/Lullings: soothing songs (OED 1.b); soothing caresses (OED lull, v.1, 1). relishes/rellishes/reliſhes: pleasing flavours or qualities (OED 1.d); and, as Wilcox (325) notes, musical embellishments (OED relish, n.3).
23
The propositions of
hott
Regularized form: hot
blood and brains:
The propositions of
hott
Regularized form: hot
blood
&
Regularized form: and
braines
Regularized form: brains
:
The
propoſitions
Regularized form: propositions
of hot
bloud
Regularized form: blood
and brains;
n
Note: propositions/propoſitions: schemes or courses of action (OED 2.a).
24
What mirth
&
Regularized form: and
Musick
Regularized form: Music
meane
Regularized form: mean
, what
loue
Regularized form: love
&
Regularized form: and
witt
Regularized form: wit
What Mirth
&
Regularized form: and
Musiq
Regularized form: Music
meane
Regularized form: mean
: what
loue
Regularized form: love
&
Regularized form: and
witt
Regularized form: wit
What mirth and
muſick
Regularized form: music
mean; what love and wit
25
Have done these twenty many hundred
yeers
Regularized form: years
and more:
Haue
Regularized form: Have
done these twenty hundred
yeares
Regularized form: years
&
Regularized form: and
more:
Have done
theſe
Regularized form: these
twentie
Regularized form: twenty
hundred
yeares
Regularized form: years
, and more:
n
Note: Lines 24-25: "What are the major cultural achievements inspired by love from Classical antiquity to the present."
26
Where both their
baſkets
Regularized form: baskets
are
wth all
Regularized form: withal
their store
n
Note: their: i.e., loue's and witt's.
I know
ye
Regularized form: the
proiects
Regularized form: projects
of
vnbundled
Regularized form: unbundled
store:
I know the projects of unbridled
ſtore
Regularized form: store
:
n
Note: vnbundled/unbridled: Whereas the #b version means merely unpacked or released, the #p revision means unrestrained or undisciplined (as of a horse without a bridle).
27
The smacks of dainties and their exaltation:
n
Note: smacks: agreeable flavours (OED 1.c). dainties: choice viands (OED 6). their exaltation: the elation they cause (OED 2.b).
My stuff is flesh, not
brasse
Regularized form: brass
; my senses
liue
Regularized form: live
,
My
ſtuffe
Regularized form: stuff
is
fleſh
Regularized form: flesh
, not
braſſe
Regularized form: brass
; my
ſenſes
Regularized form: senses
live,
28
What both
ye
Regularized form: the
stops and pegs of pleasure
bee
Regularized form: be
:
n
Note: stops: ventages or apertures on the tube of a wind instrument (OED 15.a). pegs: tuning pegs of a stringed instrument (OED 2.a).
And grumble oft; that they
haue
Regularized form: have
more in
mee
Regularized form: me
And grumble oft, that they have more in me
29
The
ioyes
Regularized form: joys
of Company or Contemplation
n
Note: "The pleasures of society or solitary reflection."
Then
Regularized form: Than
he,
yt
Regularized form: that
curbs them, being but one to
fiue
Regularized form: five
.
Then
Regularized form: Than
he that curbs them, being but one to
five
Regularized form: five
:
n
Note: Lines 27-29: "I am made of flesh and my five senses complain often that they are restrained by Reason even though outnumbering him five to one."
30
Yet I love Thee
Yet I
loue
Regularized form: love
thee.
Yet I love thee.


31
I know all these
&
Regularized form: and
have them in my hand.
I know all these,
&
Regularized form: and
haue
Regularized form: have
them in my hand.
I know all
theſe
Regularized form: these
, and have them in my hand:
n
Note: have/haue them in my hand: i.e., by virtue of having written this poem.
32
Therefore not
seeled
Regularized form: sealed
, but
wth
Regularized form: with
open eyes
Therefore not sealed, but with open eyes
Therefore not
ſealed
Regularized form: sealed
, but with open eyes
33
I fly to thee, and fully
vnderstand
Regularized form: understand
I fly to thee, and fully
vnderstand
Regularized form: understand
,
I
flie
Regularized form: fly
to thee, and fully
underſtand
Regularized form: understand
34
Both the
maine
Regularized form: main
sale and the Commodities
Both
ye
Regularized form: the
maine
Regularized form: main
sale, and the commodities:
Both the main
ſale
Regularized form: sale
, and the commodities;
35
And at what rate
&
Regularized form: and
price I
haue
Regularized form: have
thy love,
And at what rate
&
Regularized form: and
price I
haue
Regularized form: have
thy
loue
Regularized form: love
And at what rate and price I have thy love;
n
Note: Lines 32-35: Using a cold, mercantile language of exchange, the speaker arrogantly presumes to comprehend the extent of the sacrifice required to follow Christ. Worse yet, he fails utterly to comprehend the extent of Christ's sacrifice relative to his own.
36
Wth
Regularized form: With
all the Circumstances
yt
Regularized form: that
may
moue
Regularized form: move
.
With all
ye
Regularized form: the
circumstances,
yt
Regularized form: that
may
moue
Regularized form: move
,
With all the
circumſtances
Regularized form: circumstances
that may move:
n
Note: "The speaker even claims to be able to anticipate changes in circumstances and to understand how they will affect the agreement" (Wilcox, 326).
37
Yet
through
Regularized form: through
these labyrinths not my
groueling
Regularized form: groveling
witt
Regularized form: wit
,
Yet through these
labarinths
Regularized form: labyrinths
, not my
groueling
Regularized form: groveling
witt
Regularized form: wit
,
Yet through the labyrinths, not my groveling wit,
n
Note: labyrinths/labarinths: mazes, recalling the story of Theseus and the Minotaur in Ovid's Metamorphoses (8.130ff.). After slaying the beast, Theseus finds his way out of the labyrinth by means of Ariadne's thread (the latter suggested here by the silk twist/twiſt in the following line). groueling/groveling witt/wit: This sudden assertion that the poem to this point has been merely obsequious seems entirely at odds with the arrogance of the lines (32-36) immediately preceding. The crucial question is whether the acknowledgement of such folly has sufficiently corrected it. But perhaps that is the point: nothing the speaker says or does can redeem him. The poem's conclusion is the moment before the clime/climbe (line 40) has even begun.
38
But thy silk-twist,
lett
Regularized form: let
downe
Regularized form: down
from
Heauen
Regularized form: Heaven
to
mee
Regularized form: me
But thy silk twist, let
downe
Regularized form: down
from
heauen
Regularized form: heaven
to
mee
Regularized form: me
,
But thy
ſilk
Regularized form: silk
twiſt
Regularized form: twist
let down from heav'n to me,
n
Note: silk-/silk/ſilk twist/twiſt: In addition to the echo of Ovid (see line 37 and note), Wilcox (326-27) cites three possible interpretations of this much-discussed phrase: an echo of Jacob's ladder linking heaven and earth (Genesis 28:12); the proverbial "threefold cord" that "is not quickly broken" (Ecclesiastes 3:12) and therefore a type of the Trinity; and a passage in Calvin's Institutes (1.6.3) in which the "twist" of God's Word is said to lead the Christian to salvation.
39
Did both conduct and teach
mee
Regularized form: me
how by
itt
Regularized form: it
Did both conduct,
&
Regularized form: and
teach
mee
Regularized form: me
, how by it
Did both
conduct
Regularized form: conduct
and teach me, how by it
40
To
clime
Regularized form: climb
to Thee.
To
climbe
Regularized form: climb
to Thee.
To
climbe
Regularized form: climb
to thee.
X (Close panel) Textual Notes
Note: "Again, the kingdom of heaven is like unto a merchant man, seeking goodly pearls: who, when he had found one pearl of great price, went and sold all that he had, and bought it" (Matthew 13:45-46). Elaborating this passage from the Sermon on the Mount, the poem reviews wistfully even while denouncing much of what is positive in worldly experience: the pleasures of intellect, social distinction, and the flesh.
Line number 2
Note: Lines 1-2: The Head/head and Pipes/pipes can be read as both mechanical components of the printing press and the human head and its channels through which experience enters the mind via the eyes and ears and, transformed into knowledge, exits via the mouth (speech being counterpart to the printed word). This opening metaphor immediately establishes the tone of the poem by suggesting that much of human knowledge is but a mechanistic response to sensory stimuli—knowledge which reason/reaſon hath from Nature/nature (line 3).
Line number 5
Note: Lines 4-5, or … Policie/policie: Reason, like a resourceful housewife who makes due with the materials at her immediate disposal, is self-sufficient with respect to the knowledge and practice of law and politics. conspire/conſpire: combine harmoniously (OED 3.a).
Line number 6
Note: "What is immediately apparent, what revealed by fire," the latter referring perhaps to some alchemical or occult process through which nature's secrets are exposed.
Line number 8
Note: The abundance of knowledge already acquired, and how it came to be (i.e., philology).
Line number 9
Note: keyes: i.e., means and methods with which to unlock nature's secrets (see line 6 and note).
Line number 12
Note: "The courtier's skill in lively banter."
Line number 13
Note: "Which of two courtiers wins favour in a contest of deference to a person of rank."
Line number 16
Note: tru/true-love/loue-knot: ornamental knot used as a symbol of true love.
Line number 17
Note: Lines 15-17: "When the desire for fame and reputation at court is evident in subtle physical gestures and glances: a wooing of the world as though it were a mistress—a pretence which, like a burdensome load, must always be sustained."
Line number 18
Note: drams/drammes: small amounts (OED 3.b). spirit/ſpirit: mental vigor, courage (OED 13.a); vital bodily fluid (OED 16.a); distilled alcohol (OED 21).
Line number 19
Note: Lines 18-19: The speaker bemoans the considerable energy it takes to sustain worldly respectability, wryly suggesting that such effort can be mustered at all only with a little fortifying courage from the bottle.
Line number 21
Note: strains/straines/ſtrains: passages of song or verse (OED 13.b); sexual exertions.
w
Line number 22
Note: gustos: keen enjoyments (OED 2).
Line number 22
Note: lullings/Lullings: soothing songs (OED 1.b); soothing caresses (OED lull, v.1, 1). relishes/rellishes/reliſhes: pleasing flavours or qualities (OED 1.d); and, as Wilcox (325) notes, musical embellishments (OED relish, n.3).
Line number 23
Note: propositions/propoſitions: schemes or courses of action (OED 2.a).
Line number 25
Note: Lines 24-25: "What are the major cultural achievements inspired by love from Classical antiquity to the present."
w
Line number 26
Note: their: i.e., loue's and witt's.
b p
Line number 26
Note: vnbundled/unbridled: Whereas the #b version means merely unpacked or released, the #p revision means unrestrained or undisciplined (as of a horse without a bridle).
w
Line number 27
Note: smacks: agreeable flavours (OED 1.c). dainties: choice viands (OED 6). their exaltation: the elation they cause (OED 2.b).
w
Line number 28
Note: stops: ventages or apertures on the tube of a wind instrument (OED 15.a). pegs: tuning pegs of a stringed instrument (OED 2.a).
w
Line number 29
Note: "The pleasures of society or solitary reflection."
b p
Line number 29
Note: Lines 27-29: "I am made of flesh and my five senses complain often that they are restrained by Reason even though outnumbering him five to one."
Line number 31
Note: have/haue them in my hand: i.e., by virtue of having written this poem.
Line number 35
Note: Lines 32-35: Using a cold, mercantile language of exchange, the speaker arrogantly presumes to comprehend the extent of the sacrifice required to follow Christ. Worse yet, he fails utterly to comprehend the extent of Christ's sacrifice relative to his own.
Line number 36
Note: "The speaker even claims to be able to anticipate changes in circumstances and to understand how they will affect the agreement" (Wilcox, 326).
Line number 37
Note: labyrinths/labarinths: mazes, recalling the story of Theseus and the Minotaur in Ovid's Metamorphoses (8.130ff.). After slaying the beast, Theseus finds his way out of the labyrinth by means of Ariadne's thread (the latter suggested here by the silk twist/twiſt in the following line). groueling/groveling witt/wit: This sudden assertion that the poem to this point has been merely obsequious seems entirely at odds with the arrogance of the lines (32-36) immediately preceding. The crucial question is whether the acknowledgement of such folly has sufficiently corrected it. But perhaps that is the point: nothing the speaker says or does can redeem him. The poem's conclusion is the moment before the clime/climbe (line 40) has even begun.
Line number 38
Note: silk-/silk/ſilk twist/twiſt: In addition to the echo of Ovid (see line 37 and note), Wilcox (326-27) cites three possible interpretations of this much-discussed phrase: an echo of Jacob's ladder linking heaven and earth (Genesis 28:12); the proverbial "threefold cord" that "is not quickly broken" (Ecclesiastes 3:12) and therefore a type of the Trinity; and a passage in Calvin's Institutes (1.6.3) in which the "twist" of God's Word is said to lead the Christian to salvation.
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